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The Power of Online Marketing: Unleashing the Potential for Business Growth

In today’s digital age, online marketing has emerged as a game-changer for businesses across various industries. With the exponential growth of the internet and social media platforms, companies now have an unprecedented opportunity to reach a global audience and maximize their potential for growth. Online marketing has not only transformed how businesses operate but has also opened new avenues for entrepreneurs to showcase their products or services.

One of the most significant advantages of online marketing is its ability to level the playing field. In traditional forms of advertising, large corporations with extensive budgets often dominated the market, leaving smaller businesses struggling to gain recognition. However, with online marketing techniques such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media advertising, and content marketing, even startups can compete on equal footing with industry giants. 액상365

SEO plays a pivotal role in driving organic traffic to websites by optimizing them according to search engine algorithms. By incorporating relevant keywords into website content and ensuring user-friendly navigation, businesses can improve their visibility on search engine result pages (SERPs). This increased visibility translates into higher website traffic and subsequently boosts brand awareness among potential customers.

Social media platforms have also revolutionized how businesses connect with consumers. With billions of active users across different networks like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn etc., social media provides an unparalleled opportunity for targeted advertising campaigns. By utilizing demographic data such as age group preferences or geographic location filters offered by these platforms’ ad managers, companies can tailor their advertisements specifically to reach their desired customer base.

Content marketing is another powerful tool that allows brands to engage with their audience on a deeper level. By creating valuable and informative content such as blog posts or videos related to their industry niche or product offerings, businesses establish themselves as thought leaders within their respective domains. This not only helps build credibility but also fosters trust between customers and brands.

Online marketing empowers entrepreneurs by providing cost-effective alternatives compared to traditional advertising methods. While television, radio, and print advertisements can be prohibitively expensive, online marketing campaigns can be tailored to fit any budget. This flexibility allows businesses of all sizes to allocate resources more efficiently and get the most out of their marketing investment.

Furthermore, online marketing provides an unprecedented ability to track and measure the success of campaigns in real-time. Unlike traditional advertising methods where it was difficult to determine the exact impact or return on investment (ROI), digital marketing offers a wide range of analytics tools that provide comprehensive insights into campaign performance. By monitoring metrics such as website traffic, click-through rates, conversions, and customer engagement levels, businesses can make data-driven decisions for future campaigns.

The power of online marketing lies not only in its ability to boost sales but also in its potential for brand building. With consistent efforts and a well-crafted digital strategy, businesses can establish themselves as industry leaders or disruptors within their respective markets. The internet has democratized information access like never before; thus, companies that consistently deliver value through their online presence are often rewarded with customer loyalty and advocacy.

In conclusion, online marketing has transformed the business landscape by unleashing an unprecedented potential for growth. It enables companies of all sizes to compete on equal footing while providing cost-effective alternatives to traditional advertising methods. Through techniques such as SEO optimization, social media advertising, content creation & distribution etc., entrepreneurs can reach a global audience and build strong relationships with customers across various platforms. By harnessing the power of online marketing effectively and leveraging emerging technologies constantly evolving in this dynamic field – any business has the opportunity to thrive in today’s digital era.

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Attract an Older Guy in 5 Easy Steps

You may think that being attracted to an older guy is crazy. But the truth is that it’s more normal for girls to be attracted to older guys. We don’t have taboo phrases like “a young man, a boy” which is what you would normally hear in the media. Older guys have the aura of “something different” which is truly a breath of fresh air. That’s not to say that it’s wrong to feel attracted to older guys. Relationships involving older men can be particularly fulfilling and stress free. Here are 5 easy steps to attract an older guy:

1. Be yourself

The most important thing is to be natural and be yourself. You will be able to be relaxed which will make him more comfortable as well. Don’t feel the need to act young, as you don’t have to outwardly change who you are. Referred to as “aging grace”, you will be able to truly experience the difference of dating someone so old that he seems like he’s a child, 강남호빠 강남어게인, and being able to speak your mind and not fear that you’ll be judged for it. Being yourself will also allow you to know him better, which in turn allows the both of you to appreciate each other’s differences.

2. Be open minded

Talk about anything but sex. While you are mutually interested in sex, gains like this may put you in the doghouse. Don’t do this if you want him to fall for you. Remember, he is your significant other.

3. Show him that you take care of yourself

Looks may not be what makes an older guy fall for a younger woman, but it helps if you take care of yourself. Maintaining a youthful appearance like a youthful glow can make you appear young and vital which is attractive both to older men and to younger women. Wear clothing that is appropriate for your age. Avoid wearing clothes that are too revealing, or those that are too revealing for you. You do not want to look like easy, which is not what he wants. Also, if it is a public setting, avoid wearing skimpy outfits. This will give you the appearance that you want and in turn, he will not want.

4. Be approachable

You will know when he is attracted to you. He is attracted to you if he makes eye contact, slightly touches you, and talks to you. Maintain eye contact and give a small smile. massage his shoulders if they have a tender one. He will get the hint. When he talks, listen. And respond with questions that reveal something about his intellect. Answer his questions thoughtfully. If you don’t have anything to say, ask him questions about himself.

5. Confidence is key.

Make the first move. Older men are more experienced in life than other men your age. Assume that he’s a successful, capable man and that he is not a weakling. Be proud of your age, your good looks, your intelligence. Ignore the fact that he doesn’t look as good as you or that he’s not as smart as you. Act like you expect him to be at your level. Confidence is key, confidence costs nothing, and it always gains attention.

Getting an older man to like you really isn’t as difficult as it may seem. You just have to be yourself.

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강남가라오케 Best Nightlife

Are you seeking an exciting and unforgettable nightlife experience in South Korea? Look no further than Gangnam, the lively district in the heart of Seoul. With an array of karaoke bars, clubs, and other entertainment venues, Gangnam is the perfect destination for anyone looking to party in style.

강남가라오케 Introduction:

Gangnam is a district located in the southern part of Seoul, the capital of South Korea. Known for its bustling nightlife scene, Gangnam is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The district is home to a wide range of entertainment options, including karaoke bars, clubs, and restaurants. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away, sing your heart out at karaoke, or simply enjoy a few drinks with friends, Gangnam has something for everyone.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the best nightlife options in Gangnam, with a particular focus on karaoke bars. We’ll also provide answers to some frequently asked questions about the district and its nightlife scene.

Best Nightlife in Gangnam

Gangnam is home to some of the best nightlife in Seoul, with an array of entertainment options to suit all tastes. Whether you’re looking for a wild night out on the town or a more relaxed evening with friends, you’ll find plenty to do in this vibrant district.

Karaoke Bars in Gangnam

One of the most popular forms of entertainment in Gangnam is 강남가라오케, known locally as noraebang. Karaoke bars can be found all over the district, ranging from small and intimate venues to large and flashy establishments.

Here are three of the best karaoke bars in Gangnam:

  1. Big Echo

Located in the heart of Gangnam, Big Echo is one of the largest and most popular karaoke chains in South Korea. With a wide selection of songs in multiple languages, including English, Japanese, and Chinese, Big Echo is the perfect place to belt out your favorite tunes with friends.

  1. Hello Kitty

If you’re looking for a unique karaoke experience, look no further than Hello Kitty. This themed karaoke bar is decorated with everything Hello Kitty, from the walls to the drinks menu. With private rooms and a great selection of songs, Hello Kitty is a must-visit for any fan of the famous feline.

  1. Karaoke Yeoksam

For a more traditional noraebang experience, check out Karaoke Yeoksam. This intimate karaoke bar offers private rooms and a great selection of songs, as well as a menu of food and drinks to keep you fueled throughout the night.

Other Nightlife Options in 강남가라오케

While karaoke is a popular form of entertainment in Gangnam, there are plenty of other nightlife options to explore. Here are three of the best:

  1. Club Octagon

If you’re looking to dance the night away, Club Octagon is the place to be. This massive club is one of the most popular in Seoul, known for its state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems and its impressive lineup of local and international DJs.

  1. Monkey Museum

For a more laid-back evening, check out Monkey Museum. This trendy bar is known for its great cocktails and relaxed vibe, making it the perfect spot for a night out with friends.

  1. Samsung COEX Mall

If you’re in the mood for shopping, head to Samsung COEX Mall. This massive shopping center is home to dozens of stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues, including a movie theater and a live performance space.

FAQs:

  1. What is Gangnam known for?

Gangnam is known for its vibrant nightlife scene, as well as its high-end fashion boutiques and trendy restaurants. The district became world-famous thanks to the hit song “Gangnam Style” by South Korean artist Psy, which was released in 2012 and quickly went viral.

  1. Is Gangnam safe at night?

Gangnam is generally considered a safe district, even at night. However, it’s always a good idea to take standard safety precautions, such as staying in well-lit areas and avoiding carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.

  1. Are karaoke bars popular in Gangnam?

강남가라오케, or noraebang, is extremely popular in Gangnam, as well as throughout South Korea. Visitors can choose from a wide variety of private rooms, each equipped with its own karaoke machine and sound system.

  1. What is the dress code for clubs in Gangnam?

The dress code for clubs in Gangnam varies depending on the venue. Some clubs have a strict dress code, requiring guests to wear dress shoes and button-down shirts, while others have a more casual atmosphere.

  1. Is Gangnam expensive?

Gangnam is generally considered one of the more expensive areas of Seoul. However, visitors can still find affordable dining and entertainment options if they know where to look.

  1. Can non-Koreans enjoy the nightlife in Gangnam?

Absolutely! Gangnam welcomes visitors from all over the world and offers a variety of entertainment options that cater to international tastes.

  1. What is the legal drinking age in South Korea?

The legal drinking age in South Korea is 19 years old. However, it’s important to note that some establishments may have their age restrictions.

  1. What is the best time to visit Gangnam for nightlife?

The best time to visit Gangnam for nightlife is on the weekends when the district comes alive with partygoers. However, visitors can also find plenty of entertainment options during the week.

  1. How do I get to Gangnam?

Gangnam is easily accessible via public transportation, including the subway and bus systems. Visitors can also take taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber or KakaoTaxi.

  1. Are there any cultural etiquette rules I should be aware of when visiting Gangnam?

While Gangnam is a modern and cosmopolitan district, visitors should still be aware of certain cultural etiquette rules. For example, it’s considered impolite to blow your nose in public, and it’s important to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a traditional Korean restaurant.

Conclusion:

Gangnam is a district that truly comes alive at night, offering an array of entertainment options that cater to all tastes. Whether you’re in the mood for karaoke, clubbing, or simply enjoying a night out with friends, Gangnam has something to offer. With its unique blend of modern and traditional culture, it’s no wonder this district has become one of the most popular destinations in Seoul. So why not plan a visit to Gangnam and experience the best nightlife in South Korea for yourself?

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Use Forex Main Indicators to Your Advantage

Main indicators are defined as the things you need to know before you trade. Most of the people I know use the candlestick method most of the time. I prefer to use moving averages.

Moving averages are another great tool that can help you to spot forex trends. The candlestick is a more main indicator but it does not stand alone.

Let’s take an example. If you want to sell EUR/USD, you should find the market sentiment more bearish. Now the reason behind this is that there are more bears than bulls. If you use the candlestick method, you will get a confirmation signal from the candlestick bars. This is something that cannot be done with the MACD.

The one thing that cannot be done from the MACD indicator is that it cannot determine the direction of the trend. However, there is a way to be confident that the trend is moving in a certain direction.  You can take the EMA ( exponential moving average) as a way to find the trend.

Here is an example. You spot a large upward movement, say, the weekly or monthly trend. You will need to consider your average and calculate the EMA. Now you watch for a small short movement say, 20, 30, or 40 pips. When you see this, you will want to have the EMA 20, 30, or 40 like 100, 150, or 200.

So you are looking for an early, intermediate, or later reversal to continue in the trend. However, you will not necessarily trade exactly when you calculate the EMA.

For instance, if you are trading at the EMA (5), you will want to trade a currency pair that has a strong short-term trending movement. However, you will not want to enter the trade if the currency pair is in a solid short-term trend. This is because the EMA (5) is derived from the EMA (20), so if the currency pair is solid and you trade through the EMA, you will lose the prevailing large upward movement.

For this reason, you should never eliminate the need to calculate the EMA from your trading routine. You should always use it though as a possible point of support or resistance for entering a trade.

If you use the EMA (5), you will want to trade a currency pair that is in a short-term trend. However, you will not want to enter the trade if the currency pair shows signs of a reversal. This is because the EMA (5) is derived from the EMA (20), so if the currency pair is solid and you trade through the EMA (5), you may lose the prevailing short-term trend.

The best use of the EMA (5) is to enter a trade when you see a small move (20-30 pips). If you trade at this level, you will lose the majority of the move but if you are patient and look for a reversal, you will be able to ride the reversal and exit the trade at the most opportune times.

Andropause Enigma

Andropause Enigma

Andropause Enigma

Andropause Enigma – When a man goes into the age of forty, he begins to experience the awkward sensation of confusion, split personality and also stressfulness. He tends to shed his feeling of purpose in addition to his former self. He is craving for the brand-new order of points, more ventures and is spinning out of control.

In the quest to comprehend this situation, collection of researches are embarked on. Even the medical scientific research allots time to create possible formulas to locate the treatment on its symptoms. There are creams, pellets, tablets and also surgical procedures that are regarded to resolve the dilemma.

Yet what is truly in the core of this circumstance? Dr. Robert S. Tan created his book of Andropause enigma: deciphering the realities regarding male menopause in the pursuit to describe the conditions and why they occur to a male.

According to Dr. Robert Tan, menopause or the declination of hormone levels comes to pass to both men and women. For men, such transition period is called andropause. The duration usually strikes at forty when age normally creates inner problems to almost everybody. Consequently, internal adjustments had exterior manifestations in regards to social, job and also family members interactions.

In Addition, Dr. Robert Tan included that as the man reaches the age of 50-70, the symptoms become much more noticeable as well as prompted. Symptoms such as declination of levels of virility and energy accompanied by quickly being worn down, quick state of mind sways and palpitations appear. A lot of guys report their erectile dysfunction as one of the most remarkable occasion during andropause. Besides this, Dr. Tan’s patients also complained of their fidgeting, short-tempered and clinically depressed.

Palpitations result from the reduction of the testosterone degree caused by over reaction of the autonomic system. It has to be noted that it is natural for guys that are struggling with andropause.

Previously energetic guys that used to be guided to their occupations and also power improvement all of a sudden come to be near to family as well as their buddies. Nevertheless, there are some who preferred to locate a new established on their way of life which will turn them from the confusion and also anxiety of andropause period.

The clinical scientific research has prepared treatments to ease these signs. The issue is that the majority of men do not submit to seeing a physician even for health and wellness reasons. The factor is that it strikes their masculine satisfaction to be taken either susceptible or reliant. This comes to be a difficulty to many spouses.

One means to persuade men to see the physician is by accompanying him to a trained and also understanding expert. By going together, the medical professional can fully remove the needed info from the couple. Nonetheless, there will additionally be times when the meeting would be held independently to do away with the inhibitions.

As part of the clinical research study, the adhering to things are being inspected as andropause basis: loss of hair, contraction of testicles, decline of libido as well as sex drive, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, clinical depression, decline of muscle stamina, oligospermia, as well as reduce in bone density.

Given that the andropause stage could be really demanding among males, it is recommended that other halves need to end up being even more understanding and supportive. Andropausal males ought to be motivated to arrange himself, to manage his alcohol and cigarette consumption, to kick back, to consume healthy and balanced foods as well as to work out.

Andropause is an additional extensive journey which requires the favorable participation of the household. Not only men shall defeat the odds, however everybody who loves him.

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How to Make a Woman Have an Orgasm

The most important thing you need to do is to create the right ambience for her to have an orgasm. Women are not as easily stimulated as men. They need the right ambience, some romance and a lot of compliments before they can get warmed up. So, the first step you need to take when you want to learn how to make a woman have an orgasm is to create the perfect ambience.

Make sure she is comfortable and the place is clean and tidy. You can also create an environment which makes her feel appreciated. You should dim the lights of your room, and use the right fragrance. Play some soft music on the background, and things will be set up for a perfect night.

Now that you have done your home work with the ambience right, the foreplay is the next step. However, do not start by kissing her without some serious foreplay.  She will need to be aroused before that can happen. When the time is right, kiss her slowly, in a passionate way, while enjoying her body. Remember, if you want to give a woman an orgasm, you have to arouse her, not you.

There are some women who can have orgasms through stimulation of their clitoris alone. But, for most women, you need to trigger the big “O” through some tender, gentle stimulation. The best way to start is by touching her clitoris with your fingers, tongue, or vibrator. A woman’s clitoris is comprises of more than 8,000 nerve endings, making it the most sensitive part of a human body.

Always start by taking the time to kiss and caress her, rather than directly penetrate her. This is because direct penetration can result in instant ejaculation. Instead, you should tease her first, by penetrating her a few inches, and then pulling away. You can also tease her by entering her slowly and then pulling away. Another way to start teasing her is by entering inside her – then pull away. You can also use your fingers to stimulate her clitoris. However, your fingers will get tired, and you will need to use another technique. There is no other better than the finger technique.

With the fingers, you want to work on her clitoris. Once she has had enough teasing, you can then insert your fingers and work on her g-spot. The g-spot is the best place to give her an orgasm. achievements female ejaculation. A well-stimulated g-spot can result in a powerful orgasm that she will never forget.

Now that you know how to stimulate her g-spot to give her an orgasm, you will need to give her intense orgasms. To make this happen, you need to learn how to give her different types of orgasms. Most women are capable of having both clitoral and g-spot orgasms. In order to give her an orgasm with the g-spot, you need to stimulate the g-spot using your fingers, or tongue. There is no other technique that will work better than clitoral stimulation with g-spot stimulation.

Here are a few tips to make your woman ejaculate and shake with pleasure tonight:

You need to increase your stamina and your penis size if you are going to be able to give her both clitoral and g-spot orgasms. Stretching your fingers does not make your penis bigger. Only investing in a quality penis length will make your penis size bigger.

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Top Ten Reasons For Playing Live Dealer Blackjack

With the introduction of so many new games that you can find on the internet today, it can be a difficult task to try to figure out which casino that you feel confident with when trying to play blackjack. Live Dealers is probably one of the most popular games that you will find at online casinos, and live dealers blackjack is the variety of blackjack in which we will be looking at today. Knowing about the history of live dealer blackjack and getting to visit the ideal place where to play this game could be reasons enough to why you choose to play with such a site or casino.

Or perhaps you’re just looking for a way to relax on a long boring night after work and can chatting with your friends and enjoying a good game of blackjack or any other casino game all at once.  The ideal place to do so is the casino where you can play live dealers blackjack and never worry about having a slow night of the cards.

1. The Blackjack Ballroom is a fantastic place to sit and play for real money with a trusted dealer and a room full of a very honest player who wants to beat you and you can gain a lot of money out of them as they’re very good at bluffing. They have bonus options for those who want to take some time to play in different packages, giving you great value for your time in playing live dealers blackjack.

2. Players who have won money in the past may be grumpy with you because you’re the new guy and they have a huge chip stack. The perfect way to deal with this is to give them a package over the phone where you can have simple conversation with their supervisor. You shouldn’t have to worry about any kind of grumpy or abusive supervisor.

3. You will absolutely not get a game bonus at all. Their goal is that you as a new player sign up to their site to gain experience, and to pay off your initial deposit.

4. Nothing is as sweet as the sound of a hot craps game. Take that away from them and what are you? Now you’re going to be able to add that to your winnings? You will for sure a losing night of blackjack.

5. Never make promises that you cannot keep. This is a favorite saying of many a great blackjack player. You can’t promise what you can’t afford to keep. A promise like this, if they can’t keep it then you shouldn’t join them.

6. Get a book. You’ll be amazed at the number of blackjack books that are available both in the casinos and online. Learn more in detail what blackjack is all about and where you can find the best online resources to help you learn more. Do this now!

7. bailed out. If you are not too sure of what you are doing, or if you don’t have the extra cash, then do not bet the house on one of your bets. Take at least a few days off of your online betting to gather your thoughts. Joining a casino is a great way to get that extra edge, but you have to be sure that you really want to be there.

8. You are being watched. When you are playing at home, nobody can see you so when you make your decision to call it a night, you can get up and go to your room, or to sleep, without a worry that somebody will be following you. In an online casino, people are watching always, even when you aren’t betting. This is why you need to set a time limit for your gaming, or set an alarm on your computer to keep you in bed.ffThese are the kinds of things that you need to know to make an online casino a fun place to play at, so don’t fall for anybody else’s spread.

9. Make sure you like what you see. If the website looks funny to you, or it has a strange background, then it could be just a YouTube video that somebody made about blackjack tips. Don’t spend your money on this kind of thing.

10. Stay tuned to what’s going on at the table. If you like to doThings That You Can’t Stand Doing Then stick to tables that have one of the following as the dealer: 4-8, 5-8, 6-10, or 7-10

11. Try to play in a live game, and learn from the games of others. The great thing about live games is that the players will sometimes act in a live game even more frequently, which means that you can often pick up their game and apply it to your blackjack strategy.

12. Be wary of “sure win” tips. The internet is filled with them.

Use Vitamin E Supplements

Use Vitamin E Supplements

Use Vitamin E Supplements

Use Vitamin E Supplements : 처방전 필요없는 비아그라 Vitamin E is one of the most useful vitamins that helps in supporting the immune system. Some also call it vitamin “enne”. This vitamin is as the name suggests, a compound that contains mixed carotenoids, that is why it is known to be powerful antioxidant. However, vitamin E supplements do not provide the body with 100% of the recommended daily allowance as the body needs to have 1,000 IU (international units) of this vitamin ready to be consumed.

Vitamin E can be taken in the form of tablets or capsules. The pills are lighter as compared to the liquid form. If the liquid is desired, Vitamin E can be mixed with any beverages like orange juice. Vitamin E supplements are also available in the form of soft gel capsules, which are comparatively easy to swallow. It is advised that for those who have difficulty in swallowing the soft gel capsules, liquid form is the alternative. Yet, you must not that soft gel capsules are not as effective as the pills are. It is recommended that for the final product, the capsules should be swallowed with water.

Once this vitamin is consumed by the body, the next step is to neutralize the content of oxygen that is being ingested by the body. This is done by removing the oxygen from the body. Vegetables are the most effective source of vitamin E, but cooking destroys the vitamin. The vitamin can also be made in the laboratory as well.

Manufactures usually process the vitamin E in order to obtain its financial advantages. Approximately 90% of the vitamin E is made up of d-alpha-tocopherol, although sometimes only part of it is d-alpha-tocopherol. Japanese companies prefer to extract the vitamin E from the rice bran and mix it with vitamin C that is then concentrated.

Interestingly, vitamin E can also be classified as a family of molecules by itself. These molecules are referred to as tocopherols and tocotrienols. Alpha-tocopherol is the most powerful form of this vitamin. However, vitamin E is a rather unstable compound that traces of its component atoms are often destroyed whencooked.

Aside from these powerful antioxidants, vitamin E can also be effective in treating fever. However, this form of the vitamin is only effective against bacteria and viruses. Powerful antioxidants that are combined with vitamin E are great for human bodies that wish to fight off the conditions caused by oxidative stress as well as those that are caused by cells that are damaged by the several stimuli that one comes across during one’s way.

Although vitamin E can strengthen the immune system by protecting the cells it is located in, another benefit of regular consumption of this vitamin is that it gives the body a full supply of vitamin E (tocopherols) for the entire year. Vitamin E is found in eight forms. The first four are mixed carotenoids, while the other forms include alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

Given the mixed nature of the different forms of this vitamin, it is clear that it would be better for most people to consume the full spectrum of vitamin E. Vitamin E is not something that should be synthesized in the body. This is due to the fact that oxidative stress can be created in the body, and since the vitamin would be used for the overall maintenance of the body, there would be no room for any depletion. With this in mind, it would be better for most people to consume the full dosage of vitamin E that is recommended for them.

Although vitamin E can help people protect themselves from oxidative stress and disease, they should not use this as a justification for neglecting their overall health. Regular physical activity is still a must, even if some trouble is faced. Proper diet should be the primary concern for everyone, and vitamin E may be one of the tools that can be used in the maintenance of good health.

The Personal Bankruptcy Loading Process

The Personal Bankruptcy Loading Process

Be familiar with The Personal Bankruptcy Loading Process If This Is Your Option

The Personal Bankruptcy Loading Process : Filing for bankruptcy is an extremely individual decision. Heavy borrowers may choose to submit an insolvency if they see nothing else way out from their heavy debts. By stating bankruptcy and also filing a request with united state Insolvency Court, the bankruptcy filer will be shielded and also relief from financial debts under the Personal bankruptcy Code.

Bankruptcy declaring ought to be you last option if there are no better choices available, due to the fact that the repercussions of submitting a personal bankruptcy will follow you for 7 to 10 years. If personal bankruptcy is your only choice, then by understanding the procedure of filing personal bankruptcy will get you much more prepare to face it. Bankruptcy procedure as well as exemptions might vary from one state to one more state. This post will certainly go through with you the general procedure of filing an insolvency.

The very first part of the bankruptcy declaring procedure is collecting your personal economic information. This includes your existing secured and also unprotected financial debts as well as tax returns for past two years. Prepare all your action documents that include property you possess, automobile title, land title and also various other financing files. You may intend to order your credit history report, it will certainly provides you some handy details on your past records.

After that, you either appoint a bankruptcy lawyer or you can choose to submit the personal bankruptcy yourself. If you select to file the personal bankruptcy on your own, you require to get the insolvency types (you can get these forms online) as well as get them fill up. You have to fill out your present economic standing and also recent financial transactions (within last 2 years) into the bankruptcy forms. At the mean time, you need to decide to submit under what kind of personal bankruptcy; there two commons kinds which are Chapter 7 and Phase 13, chapter 7 insolvency is the preferred one, but not all are qualified to file under phase 7. If you choose to submit under phase 13, you require to confine your proposed payment strategy with your request. When the bankruptcy petition is finished you will certainly need to file the request with your local USA bankruptcy court. If you have actually appointed a bankruptcy attorney to handle your personal bankruptcy situation, the attorney will certainly aid you and direct you with the above process.

As soon as you have sent your application to the personal bankruptcy court, you will be promptly secured under the bankruptcy code. Your creditors are not enabled to make direct contact with you or making a claim to any of your building from the day of filing. About 1 month later on, the trustee will call a very first conference with all your lenders and also your financial institutions’ ‘ legal representative. Objections are usually fixed by settlement in between you as the borrower and also your creditors. If there is no challenge increases in the meeting, you must receive a notice from court after 4 to 6 months stated that your insolvency has actually been discharged; otherwise, if compromise can be reached by all parties, a judge will certainly step in.

In Summary

Insolvency dental filling is a lengthy process, it might occupies 6 months to a few years if a lawsuit include. You need to be prepared to face it and if you have no self-confidence to survive yourself, it” s much better to appoint an attorney to take care of the insolvency procedure.

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What to Say to a Woman After Having Sex – Make Her Love You Right Away!

After having sex with a woman, there are always times afterwards where basking in one another’s presence is nice, but sometimes, you wish that you could be a little more seductive and talk dirty in bed. Unfortunately, most women (as well as men) are really shy about such issues. Sometimes, it’s because they don’t know how, or they’re just worried about embarrassing themselves. Fortunately, for you, there are ways to help you out. If you know what to say to a woman after having sex, you’ll be able to make her fall in love with you in no time.

What to Say “To Her After You’re done doing the Deed”

There are actually some basic sayings that you should learn if you want a woman to fall in love with you. One of them is that, you didn’t just have sex with her, you’ve done it with her. Another is that, you had nothing to say to her, because you’re a total stranger.  When you finish making love with a woman after having sex with her, you should say something like, “It was nice, but I should have done something about this instead of having sex with you.”

You see, when you say this, you can make a woman think of two different things: 1) That you’re still truly amazed that she’s still allowed to talk (which is the actual meaning of the sentence) and 2) That you’re trying to get rid of her because you don’t want her around (which is the comment she’ll be making to her friends for sure.)

What To Say to a Woman After Sex

All you need to say is: “Hey, I’ll still do it with you, just not this way.” You see, women read this very same text exactly like you do. If you don’t say anything, she’ll assume that you’re weird and that you don’t really listen to her. And if she thinks you don’t really listen to her, that’s bad news for both of you.

Because you don’t know what to say, you have to make her ask. Because you’re not talking, she won’t know what to say. So let’s say that you’re both lying there in bed and you haven’t said a word to each other yet. What do you do?

Sometime you’ll say something like, “Hey, what’s up? I’m trying to be friends with your kind person. What kind of person is that?”

The kind of person you choose to be friends with is totally up to you. However, if you feel like keeping up the friendship conversation, you have to come up with a response that’s honest and concise. For instance, you can answer, “I’m kind of sad that we’re not having sex yet, but we do spend time together.”

Then, she can say, “That’s really cool. I really like that.”

You’re looking for a response such as, “That’s cool. We used to do a lot of fun and sex when I first met you.” If she gives you a yes, she’s keeping the conversation going. If she gives you a no, she’s not, and you should move on.

When you’re talking to a woman who’s currently not in the “sex yet” category, you’re far more likely to come up with the following conversation:

Her: “I’m kind of having an idea. How about we hook up and have sex?”

You: “That’s…kind of…way cool. But I don’t know if I should bring that up with you.”

This, of course, is a very different line than the one above, and it’s one you’ll want to use. Because if she were to say that to you, it would be very likely to turn you off, sexually.

The reason I suggest you wait to make your move until the time is right is that she has likely given you enough signals that you should go in for the kill. That doesn’t mean she will automatically go to bed with you when you ask, but I can’t imagine you waiting too long to make your move.

tidy up your act, please her emotionally

Tell her you’d like to have sex with her (and no, she doesn’t have to reply to that)

Re-enforce that she was very sexy when you met (and no, she doesn’t have to tell you that you’re still sexy)

guided meditation for sleep The Background of Meditation

Arbitration is considered one of the earliest forms of mental as well as spiritual practices around. Although no one can honestly claim what the precise history of reflection is, there are some conjectures about this ancient method.

The majority of scholars and records state that the history of meditation can be traced some 5,000 years back when the effects of the method were uncovered by old guys by looking right into the flames of fire that if flickering. After that, several medical methods were established as well as started to spread throughout the continent of the beginning, Asia.

Just in the 60s as well as 70s when reflection ended up being a hit in the United States. From then on, a lot of variants have spread around the world.

The ABCs of reflection

In a state where an individual is in deep focus on a particular thing or idea or recognition, reflection is taken into consideration as one of the earliest yet most efficient methods of relaxing the mind, feelings, in addition to spirit. This practice typically involves a person’s focus, permitting it to become a single factor of recommendation. As a result of its effectiveness in leading an individual’s consciousness to a higher level than that of a common person, meditation is now being practiced by numerous people worldwide.

The history of reflection days individuals back when it is a very essential constituent of numerous religions in the Eastern part of the globe. Obtaining its origins from the Latin word “meditation,” which means “all kinds mental or physical exercise,” the definition of meditation has additionally evolved through the years. Today, the method is typically called “internal reflection” or “reflection.”.

As years went by, people who exercise reflection were able to think of numerous self-controls. These entail a really wide variety of psychophysical and spiritual elements– or a mix of both– that can bring about that overall enhancement of an individual’s higher level of psychological focus as well as spirituality.

People who are preparing to enter reflection or are simply interested in its infinite possibilities must recognize the basics of the old spiritual technique and also familiarize themselves with the different kinds of meditation today that consist of “Bodhidharma,” “Hinduism,” “Bahá’ í Confidence,” “Buddhism,” “Christian meditation,” “Islam Reflection,” “Jainism,” “Judaism,” “Sikhism,” and “Taoism.”.

Because they are stemmed from different cultures, specific types have their understanding of meditation and additionally have different collections of techniques that include it. In meditation, it is additionally extremely substantial to keep in mind that these consist of physical needs via various physical positions so the method can be performed rather well.

The most prominent poses ever since the background of reflection began include: resting, supine, and standing. These stances will certainly differ depending upon the beginning of the reflection you wish to adhere to. It is additionally important to make note that components associated with a basic typical reflection have been a large part of the background of meditation. These four aspects ought to include a quiet location, a comfy stance, and a visible object where the individual can turn his/her focus along with a passive perspective to make the technique truly efficient.

Ever since the background of meditation has motivated a lot of individuals to enhance their level of spirituality as well as improve the power of their minds. Although there is no certain proof that will trace the background of meditation, people of today along with those future generations will certainly continue to practice it due to the benefits it brings.

3 Tips on Finding Debt Relief

3 Tips on Finding Debt Relief

3 Tips on Finding Debt Relief

3 Tips on Finding Debt Relief : We’re spending so much less than we did last year yet everything is practically the same. How can we find a way to remedy these financial difficulties? Are we to take the victim mentality or are we to proactive to address our debt discharge issues? To me, if I was short on cash, it would make sense to find an alternative solution rather than borrow more money in an attempt to solve the problem. Now here’s a biggie, if I’m short on cash and/or maxed out on my credit cards yet I can’t qualify for any debt consolidation loan, then what? So, you’re asking yourself “What are the top 3 tips on finding debt relief?” That’s a great question. I’m going to provide you with three hot tips on finding debt relief so as to provide you with the right mindset to achieve financial freedom. And, we do mean to be financially free, as in doing it the old fashioned way, the smart way.

1) Stop the bleeding. Sounds simple, doesn’t it? Of course it is. Well, you do have to cut back on your lifestyle and incur some debt. At least if you’re trying to find debt relief help, you’ll have to sacrifice a little while investing some to get yourself out of financial deficit. Now obviously those who are low income work paycheck to paycheck and are unable to find other means of acquiring extra income. For those of us who are looking at debt relief assistance, however, there are still a plethora of ways to cut back and make sacrifices to accelerate your debt repayment. Maybe you are like me and have valuable items you don’t necessarily need. Selling the little things like trendy clothes, shoes, and home entertainment equipment can really add up when you’re barely making ends meet. Furthermore, if you’re a parent, I’m sure there’s a lot of babysitting worries as well as homework that needs to be done. And, let’s just say there are a lot of interesting Reading material that’s been hiding out in the house for years. Hey, since we were going over that, I’ll have another book for you.

2) Get some accountability. If you’re bringing in an inf fascination with your financial situation, overcome you. Sit down with your spouse or partner, and both of you can work together and identify ways to save some money. All you have to do is come up with a plan that sets and achieve goals. Just like you did when you were children, they might make a plan to run the lights at night and create a electricity bill to lower. Student loans, while big and horrible, start to seemed insignificant in the long run once you’ve put your child through college. By all means, we still want those books!

3) Give yourQuestion a raisesand rock star peanutsper month so you don’t get depressed about the money you’re making and spending. Figure out where the money is going and start paying these monthly debts. Add these together and you may be shocked at how big an “extra” moneymaker you have in your finances! Don’t celebrate too soon because it’s too easy to undermine your positive intent and end up in the same place next year. Unlike kids, the adults now understand, “Over all, the rule of 72 looks pretty ole to me.”

For more tips on how to snowball your debt repayment, please click on the following website:http://www.debt-consolidation-advice.com

Flood Surgical Procedure Difficulty

Many individuals believe that flood is a health condition. The simple fact is actually, a flood is a health condition; a disorder that establishes in the clear lens of the eyes. Getting older, eye injury, consistent health care health conditions, as well as prescribed medicines, are the principal variables of establishing floods.
Flood elimination with surgical treatment is the only means of managing floods. The very most usual flood surgical procedure issues are reduction of sight, changing eye stress, contamination, blood loss, swelling, and also dual eyesight. The very most popular short-lived flood surgical operation difficulties are actually:
* Itchiness and also wetness of the eyes and also foggy sight after the flood surgical operation.
* Redness of the white-colored portion of the eyes along with a rugged emotion on it.
* Some will experience ache in the eyes however this commonly calms down within a couple of full weeks.
* The eyelid or even eyes might hurt.

One of the most significant of all the flood surgical operation issues is actually that the lens responsible for the eye might tear throughout the surgical treatment method. This form of flood surgical operation issue results in harm to the sight. The flood will be shed on the spine of one more surgical procedure as well as the eye technique have to be performed in command to take out the dropped flood if this performs take place.

There are pairs of styles of flood surgical treatment techniques. The very most usual flood surgical treatment problem in the phacoemulsification technique is the clouding of the lens case or even the lense pill that is left behind in the eye where the intraocular lens is placed. On the various other give, this style of flood surgical treatment difficulty can easily be remedied through laser device procedure.

Below are the typical flood surgical procedure difficulties:

Retinal isolation

This sort of flood surgical treatment condition is a problem where the liquid permeates via a tear in the retina, which creates the retina to remove coming from the rear of the eye.

Choroidal Hemorrhage

Choroidal hemorrhage is actually when the internet of the great capillary  (referred to as “choroids”) offers bloodstream to retina hemorrhages throughout the surgical operation. Generally emerges in much older individuals and also clients that possess glaucoma.

Flood elimination via surgical treatment is the only means of dealing with floods. The very most popular flood surgical operation issues are a reduction of eyesight, rising and falling eye stress, contamination, blood loss, irritation as well as dual sight. The very most severe of all the flood surgical operation conditions is actually that the lense responsible for the eye might tear in the course of the surgical treatment operation. If this carries out occurs, the flood will be actually dropped on the spine of additional surgical treatment, and also the eye method has to be performed in command to eliminate the shed flood.
The very most popular flood surgical operation condition in the phacoemulsification method is the clouding of the lens case or even the lense pill that is left behind in the eye in which the intraocular lens is placed.

Goji Berry Extract: Prevalence Over Various Other Juices

Lots of tales throughout opportunity have been spoken regarding the goji berry extract perks. Goji berry extract is pointed out to have a lot of antioxidants, vitamins, and also various other nutrients. Many Chinese types of research reveal that the goji berries are actually wealthy in anti-oxidants and also various other elements that possess the potential to do away with the advancement of numerous types of cancer cells.

The goji berry extract is the most recent enhancement to the lengthy checklist of alleged super-drinks that have gotten the awareness of a lot of wellness pros. The improved invulnerable devices, anti-fatigue impacts, weight loss, and also complimentary foundational deterrence are some of the main health and wellness advantages of goji berry extract.

Typical health and wellness advantages of goji extract consist of the following:

Enriched invulnerable body, anti-fatigue impacts, weight loss, and also free-of-charge inherent deterrence are some of the major wellness advantages of goji berry extract.

The wellness advantages of goji berry extract have been demonstrated in several healthcare disorders. Because of the various other as well as anti-aging wellness advantages of this extract it has obtained supremacy one of lots of kinds of extract. It is essential to produce certain that one’s goji berry extract consist of berries coming from the Himalayan locations to produce certain that these berries have the carbohydrates that are believed to be the trick to the wellness advantages the goji berry might give. Lots of models of this beverage are certainly not 100% goji extract as well as might consist of apple or even grape extract.

The wellness advantages of goji berry extract have been demonstrated in lots of clinical problems. This extract might aid handle excessive weight, and age-related macular deterioration, bringing back hair color, strengthening the body’s immune system, and alleviating sex-related problems as well as the inability to conceive. Research studies reveal that folks that included goji berry extract in their day-to-day meals program knowledge a feeling of health.
Numerous nourishment publications have recommended that the goji berry extract is among one of the most substantial revelations in years. Due to the various other as well as anti-aging health and wellness advantages of the extract it has acquired supremacy amongst lots of types of extract. This extract might boost power vigor as well as bring about strengthened total health and wellness and also wellness.
It is necessary to help make certain that one’s goji berry extract consists of berries coming from the Himalayan areas to help make certain that these berries include the carbohydrates that are believed to be the trick to the wellness advantages the goji berry might supply. A lot of variations of the beverage are certainly not 100% goji extract as well as might have an apple or even grape extract. To obtain its wellness perks, 100% complete Himalayan extract ought to be eaten.

Builds up the center and also reduces soul shakings
Battles sleep problems as well as lapse of memory
Consists of carbohydrates that regulate the pituitary glandular that make HGH (individual development bodily hormone) which is a highly effective anti-aging bodily hormone
Could be made use of by expecting ladies to minimize early morning illness
May assist strengthen sex-related efficiency
Enhances the functionality of the body’s immune system
Possesses some anti-cancer characteristics as well as have been properly utilized to alleviate hepatitis-B
Has been made used effectively for fat loss
It Aids the body’s system by cleansing cleans up the bloodstream as well as constructing the body’s immune system

Forex Megadroid

Forex Megadroid

Forex Megadroid

Forex Megadroid  : Foreign Currency Exchange was a happy and easy business of the past few decades. The introduction of the automated systems have taken theTesting out of the system. The computer technology has evolved to the point that trading in the market is very easy. All you got to do is run the computerized software on the internet and you are good to go. The softwares are so simple that you do not need to bettoo much on the trade and yet they are excellent tools for trading. The chances of you losing your money is next to none. 프릴리지

Trading in the foreign currency market, involves investing your personal cash in a foreign currency and gaining profit due to an increase in the value of your currency. There are a number of automated softwares that are available in the market which are designed to make the chances of you winning the trade a lot higher. You have a program that runs on the internet a day and night and you do not have to worry about keeping an eye on your computer all the time. The program will run on auto pilot investing your money while you go about your work or doing something else. These automated softwares are very effective and have gained popularity among the traders as they are efficient tools in the forex market. An example of such a program is Forex megadroid which has gained a lot of appreciation among the traders. It has been evolving since the time it came out in the market. It is used by almost all the traders today.

Traders prefer the automated softwares like Forex megadroid due to its effective performance and also affordable prices. These automated softwares are very universal and are not asking a lot from the trader. In fact, they are providers of good quality trading service at a very affordable price. Traders also know that the settings of these robots are easily adjustable and yet they can be set to any trading style. This makes it even more easy for the traders to shoot for the best trade. The choice is still on the users but it is recommended by many experts to stick to medium risk settings by default in robots because they are easy to adjust. With this, you can start with your trading business without any risk.

Moreover, automated forex robots are said to be highly dependable and reliable. It works independently in the trading market and is above 95% accurate. It works throughout the day in different markets and according to the latest trends chances of success are high. It has an ability to analyze the market changes very keenly with its handy artificial intelligence system. This involves two important factors. First, it is able to keep track of the latest trends and second, it will receive signals on the best trade to choose from. It is also able to respond quickly to any changes in the trading market. So, next time you are at the computer, you can find out the latest trends of trading through this automated software.

Create Money – 6 Unique Ways

A close friend required $3200 to repair a corvette as well as acquire, for instance, as well as 2 full weeks eventually marketed it for $4200, getting our company $500 income each. Permitting your funds to carry out the job to create additional cash – is one of the finest means.

I possessed a broad selection of various other means and also unique projects to create an added loan when I was much younger. I incorporated handles created coming from recycled leather-made coats, so they set you back regarding Fifty pennies to create. You might likewise really want to create a leisure activity into a technique to create funds, however, there aren’t as well a lot of loans included many opportunities.

I was youthful and also really wanted some means to create added loans – one thing various other than yet another prompt meals project. The proprietor chose to obtain into the company of procedure providing, and also I administered for the project.

Permitting your amount of money to perform the job to create an additional loan – is one of the ideal methods.

I possessed respectable lessees, as well as I, had constructed a productivity condo on the spine of the area for personal privacy for my better half as well as I. Easy means like this are my favored techniques to create an additional amount of money.

I possessed a vast assortment of various other means as well as unique projects to create the added amount of money when I was more youthful. Resting below remembering at the computer keyboard may be thought about as a unique means to create a loan also, yet hey, it operates. Do not count on to create as well a lot amount of money performing this, however, unless you stay in the best location.

At one factor I possessed nearly $10,000 every year arriving in coming from leasing the spaces in my residence. I kept suitable lessees, and also I had actually constructed a productivity flat on the spine of the area for personal privacy for my better half and also me. Easy means like this are my special techniques to create additional loans.

They lost the suggestion for the brand new solution and also lost my project along with it. Considerably for receiving ahead of time through carrying out a really good project.

I included handles created coming from recycled natural leather coats, so they set you back concerning Fifty pennies to create. You might additionally prefer to create a pastime into a method to create cash, yet there aren’t also a lot of loans entailed many the opportunity.

It was a lot more intriguing than many of the tasks I possessed. After utilizing my absolute best phone pretenses to receive info coming from the household, and also performing a little bit of exploring regionally, I located all of them each functioning in the very same spot.

NFL Online Sports Betting

Obtained a fancy for football? Wish to bet on your favored football group? If so, after that you don’t need to fret for NFL on the internet sports wagering is now readily available for you to bank on and appreciate. Several sportsbooks that approve wagers on showing off events around the world are really around online, waiting for your visibility.

However, before I point out one of the most well-known websites online that offer NFL online sports wagering, I wager you would be happy to understand that hundreds of people from around the world consider NFL online sports wagering for several factors. Among those is the truth that NFL online sporting activities wagering provides the football junkies with much more advantages than your neighborhood bookmaker can supply. Examples of those benefits disappear busy phone lines, and also no fretting about accumulating. Apart from that, NFL online sporting activity betting allows you to get signup rewards as well as even reduced vig on specific days, in addition to free bets sometimes via customer gratitude compensations or player incentives programs.

Much to your shock, the NFL on the internet sports betting offers you the possibility to get fair lines. So, unlike your neighborhood bookies that know they can railroad you on a betting line because they’ve recognized your banking on the hometown favored or that they are the only sporting activities publication readily available around, the online-based NFL sports betting offers betting comparable lines. They do not also bang you with a one-side square point spread.

Currently, if you are interested to know where exactly online you can bank on your favorite football group, think about the following sporting activities books. These sports publications are claimed to be 2 of the largest NFL on the internet sporting activities wagering websites available.

Bodog Sportsbook

Bodog Sportsbook has long been considered as a 5-star NFL online sporting activities betting portal by many sporting activities wagering lovers. Maybe what collections Bodog Sportsbook besides its equivalents is the reality that they are financially solid and are most certainly mosting likely to pay your payouts upon demand. Besides that, this sports betting site has a big player base and also is well-managed.

Today, the Bodog Sportsbook supplies a 20% signup benefit for their wagerers. They likewise refine deposits by way of permitting their clients to employ their inspecting accounts if they want to consider the immediate transfer of funds. However, there is something that does not at this NFL online sporting activities wagering site– they do not allow Canadian gamers.

Peak Sportsbook

Peak Sportsbook is claimed to be the very best NFL internet sports betting book offered on the internet. Below, you will certainly experience fast Neteller payouts and also prolonged history online which has long been valued by hundreds of gamers. Additionally, this NFL online sporting activities betting site has a solid track record, as well as they, offer lowered vig wagering options, making them one of the worth going to sportsbooks online. The Pinnacle Sportsbook also offers cash lines on nearly every game as well as grade video games fast which implies that funds are available in your account swiftly and also easily.

Personal Debt Problems

Personal Debt Problems

Personal Debt Problems Will Be Easily Solved If You Use the Right Knowledge

Personal Debt Problems
When are personal debt problems on account of money?

This may seem like an obvious question to ask, but there is no doubt that using the right knowledge is important when it comes to the professional there able to negotiate with any individual that will be experiencing such particular problems. It is important to first of all stress the fact that knowing how to negotiate properly is one of the key factors on the way to the negotiation procedure and in larger circumstances can be the best method of success.

For example the negotiation of card debt can be one of the most effective ways of affording the use of most of the equity in home that the individual may have. In order to be able to successfully argue for such an option it is critical that the individuals is aware of the rights that they have as far as making a claim and the legal obligations that they are required to adhere to. Furthermore, it is essential in order to be able to win in a manner of speaking that the individual is aware that the cards will be placed on some form of informal DS for defaulting going forward.

The proper selection of an agency or credit counsellor is really the key to successfully negotiating, as getting the most suitable company  or agent then requires some time and most individuals wont have access to this in quite a while. It may be wise to have second opinions from a number of different agencies to ensure that the process is carried out in the most competent manner. An excellent way of determining the best agent or agency to use is to simply ask for a list of the most renowned and reputable ones, such as:

First enough, before you even think about enlisting the services of some firm or agent to negotiate on your behalf, it may be a good idea to try and get in touch with individuals that have got some experience in these sorts of matters in as much as the estate lawyer or estate planning attorney that are highly valued and experienced with such matters or the strategies that can be used in order to achieve the most effective results.

As keen as you may be to get an agent to negotiate on your behalf, it is really crucial to understand that the person that is going to do everything for you is guaranteed to be the actual person that you will have to contend with. Depending on how big your problem is, meaning that it may be the fault of a corporation or even government agencies, sometimes the representatives or the negotiators that are employed specifically for that Asians issues Likewise, sometimes reversals previous or current garnishments. Paying off credit cards and repairing the financial status of the past could be a great way of acquiring the initiative to work on the credit status of the present as well.

As individual, getting the right knowledge can be taken by you, means that it is going to be a priority for you to strive to learn about it. The more you know about it, then the easier it will be to sort the issue out and to get started. Your agent will provide you with with the best solutions, but at the end of the day you will still be accountable for the information that they provide you with as it is an important area for them to provide.

A series of simple steps that you can take in order to fix your credit problems.

Bowel problems In Kid

Children, specifically those that are breastfed, carry out certainly do not experience bowel irregularity given that the child soaks up almost all of the dairy as well as there are a few deposits left behind. This need to certainly not panic moms and dads however since it is ordinary as the infant’s rectum might still be a little bit tight as well as needs to have a lot more flexing just before the feces can easily be launched.

It is a various tale though for formula-fed children that can easily receive constipation because of the dairy deposits in the bowel. When these children come to be young and also provided an even more sound diet regimen in the future, after that they may be even more susceptible to obtaining irregular bowel movements.

A little one might possess bowel problems if he possesses challenging as well as extremely completely dry chairs. When the digestive tract is certainly not performing properly, it might eliminate very a lot of the water in the feces leading to difficulty as well as quite drying out feces, therefore leading to irregularity.

A kid might possess irregularity if he possesses tough and also quite completely dry chairs. When the bowel is certainly not performing properly, it might take out very a lot of the water in the feces leading to tough as well as extremely completely dry chairs, consequently leading to irregular bowel movements.

For infants along with truly limited rectum as well as those that consistently experience pain when passing a chair, it is ideal to possess an anal exam through a relied-on physician to be sure there is no obstacle in the rectum.

In basic expressions, irregular bowel movements happen when the physical body’s strong rubbish visits the digestive tract, thus drawing out additional undigested chairs than what is needed. Little ones, particularly those that are breastfed, perform certainly do not actually experience bowel irregularity given that the little one takes in almost all of the dairy, and also there are a few remains left behind.

Constantly find your doctor’s tips.

You far better presume once again if you presume your child possesses bowel problems simply because he possesses seldom feces. Possessing occasional feces carries out certainly does not suggest bowel problems although this ailment is defined through irregular defecation.

Exactly how are bowel problems in youngsters managed? One means of addressing and also staying away from little one bowel problems is actually to enhance his diet regimen.

In basic expressions, bowel problems develop when the physical body’s sound refuses to keep in the digestive tract, thus drawing out additional undigested chairs than what is important. When an individual’s bowel possesses minimal action as an outcome of a diet plan that performs certainly does not correctly boost the digestive tract to perform its regular functionality, this occurs. When there is a barricade in the GI system as when there are issues along with a cyst or even the rectum clog, bowel irregularity likewise takes place.

Irregularity is a result of an inappropriate as well as lacking diet regimen, poor consumption of liquids, or even a challenging digestive tract. Little ones that consume excessive enhanced meals may be prospects for irregularity.

8 Tips For Taking A Trip Along With Your Canine

Given that you possess a canine does not indicate you possess to remain house all the opportunity, only. It is effortless and also enjoyable to journey along with your canine if you prepare in advance as well as take a little bit of treatment.

Listed here are some suggestions to create the excursion easier on both you and also your pet dog:

Obtain your pet utilized to use in the auto by taking him on brief vacations. You do not prefer your pet to assume that all automobile journeys finish up at the veterinarian’s workplace.

2. Do not nourish him in the early morning of the travel if your canine tends to obtain carsick. Possessing your pet dog traveling along with a vacant tummy will certainly aid to avoid any type of motion sickness.

You will certainly require to provide your pet dog routine beverages of water when you quit for a remainder. It is going to be much easier to receive your pet dog to consume alcohol if it is acquainted with water coming from the property.

4. Ensure to load your canine’s food items, deals with, favored bedroom, playthings, as well as lead.

You can easily likewise buy pet chair waistbands to maintain your canine safe and secure while resting in the auto.

Receive your pet dog utilized to use in the auto by taking him on quick vacations. If your pet tends to acquire carsick, do not nourish him in the early morning of the travel. It is going to be much easier to receive your pet dog to consume alcohol if it is knowledgeable water coming from the residence. When you obtain to your place, you may place your pet in his cage while you go someplace that you can not deliver him along.

If your canine makes use of a cage, take that along as well. When you obtain to your location, you can easily place your pet in his dog crate while you go someplace that you can not deliver him along.

Create a quiet every couple of hrs to stroll your pet dog as well as provide him some water. Some canines are discouraged by the loud vehicles steering through, thus attempting to stroll in a silent region.

The 1st vacation will be the hardest since your canine is going certainly not understand that you are going back. Along with the very first excursion responsible for you, if you have put in the time to be sure it is pleasing for your pet dog, potential journeying along with your pet dog needs to be a wind.

If your pet is troubled regarding keeping in accommodation or even odd residence at your place, he may certainly not consume alcohol or even consume. You do not desire him to obtain dried out, thus be certain to receive him to consume alcohol, at a minimum. You can easily combine hen brew or even gravy boat into the canine’s water.

Just how should your pet travel in the vehicle? Various other pet dogs might require to be always kept in a dog crate in cars and trucks. You can easily likewise acquire pet dog chair waistbands to maintain your canine secure while resting in cars and trucks.

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Where To Seek Massage Therapy Education And Learning

If you want to learn how to give a massage then you will require massage treatment education and learning. There are schools around the nation that can make you right into a qualified massage specialist. It is something that you need to attend, much like university or taking trade courses to be licensed and also to be able to exercise the art of offering a massage. There are lots of locations that only operate in the teachings of exactly how to appropriately make use of massage treatment whereas some traditional colleges and universities also show the skill as well as the art of the massage. It is expanding in appeal as a discipline and as an occupation for this reason causing more schools and more of a demand for massage therapy specialists.

Many of these colleges also supply mentors in other recovery arts as well. A few of these vary from acupuncture to natural remedies. These institutions make the effort to teach and license their pupils in the capacity to end up being specialist massage therapy specialists as well as with the high levels of anxiety that there are in the globe today, an increasing number of people are locating themselves in the requirement of a restorative massage.

Massages can be terrific points if they are done appropriately as well as by a person that is certified in the area. Not everyone has the capability or the recognition of exactly how to accomplish this feat, however with some training and concerning 6 months’ worth of school you might be a certified massage therapist. This is not a joke, this is a real acknowledged career in which many people can make huge quantities of money if they do properly as well as meet their client’s requirements.

There are several styles as well as types of massage treatment education places that you can pick from. Many of these are certified institutions of higher learning that provide programs in the area of massage treatment. Many others do not fall into this classification. These would be colleges that are focused on the art of massage treatment or they are schools that practice the idea of healing practices. A few of these colleges are popular as well as have produced some qualified massage therapists; others are schools that are just seeking to discover people who want to pay to find out massage therapy as well as are not concerned about pupil success. Most of the time it is best to check with the Bbb to find out if any complaints have been filed against the school that you are considering to make sure that you will certainly not wind up coming out vacant-handed in the long run.

Altogether consider if this is an area that you would love to enter into as well as whether it is something that you believe that you will be able to do. When you have established that this is the life that you would love to live then you need to pick a school as well as obtain your certification so that you will certainly have the ability to go out and also supply the massage therapy that so many people need today.

UTMOST SECURITIES MARKET ASSETS

Some economists mention that being involved in an extra difficult however rewarding realm like financial investments are certainly not specially created for the pale-hearted.

Along with the economic situation using on a roller-coaster trip, attaching the correct equity seems to become inconceivable. Along with the development of info modern technology, individuals coming from all over the planet go outrageous over share market financial investments. Considering that the comfort of details modern technology had located its spot in the globe of financial investments as well as processing, it is actually.

Today, stock exchange assets are marketing like hot cakes. It seems to be that it has constantly been the centerpiece of every real estate investor to obtain an inventory regardless of what.

For those that will want to obtain the absolute best share market assets they must appear in the adhering to for assistance:

1. The securities market is in danger

The finest advice for folks to acquire the absolute best assets market assets, it is ideal certainly not to wager everything that they possess on it, specifically if they do not possess an excellent understanding of just how it functions. It is much better to lose a little bit off that loosened huge. 퍼미션 디비

Typically, a lot of individuals feel that purchasing inventories is as simple as 1-2-3. As well as that is actually, in its own biggest feeling, the cardiovascular system of the supply market.

2. The “routing quit approach.”

A lot of specialists integrate this when receiving sales. What they generally carry out is actually to “use” their inventories higher, as well as sustain a departure technique in the occasion that traits obtain out of palm.

3. Put in merely in what you fit along with.

A lot of professionals integrate this when acquiring inventories. What they commonly perform is actually to “use” their sales higher, as well as sustain a departure tactic in the occasion that factors receive out of palm.

Regardless of whether a specific expenditure chance, such mention, or a thrilling IPO of a major provider, appears extremely desirable, it is a need for every single entrepreneur certainly not to buy it if they are certainly not prepped to jeopardize shedding their cash on it. By doing this, folks are going to have the capacity to receive the greatest stock exchange expenditure through observing this extremely significant advice.

The majority of share professionals advise today that folks that want to acquire the greatest share market financial investment need to utilize the every time expenses in the assets market financial investment tactic. If capitalists would certainly constantly bring a useful personal digital assistant along with all of them, it will be much better.

The absolute most crucial aspect of stock exchange financial investment is certainly not a great deal to choose the greatest however to prevent the loss.

Along with the development of relevant information and modern technology, folks coming from all over the planet go outrageous over equity market financial investments. Normally, many folks strongly believe that getting inventories are as very easy as 1-2-3. As well as that is actually, in its ultimate feeling, the cardiovascular system of the inventory market.

Overseas Mortgage Advisors

Before you think about getting a home loan, you require to have a variety of things in place: a ready seller (supplier), a willing customer (purchaser), a concurred price, and also a collection of 2 lawyers standing for each of the event involved in the sale. Presuming all those are in the area, how long should things take? The conveyancing which is the legal term for a residential or commercial property transaction needs to take between 6-8 weeks. The fact is that with so many forms and also little bits of paper involved; hold-ups practically become an inevitable component of the procedure. The Government has suggested reforming the conveyancing legislation to ensure that this must ultimately result in less paper and more ‘switch pushing’. The process of acquiring an abroad mortgage can be described better by abroad mortgage experts.

About you experience 6 crucial stages, such as:
1. You Search first
2. Check up all files
3. The various home mortgage provides available to you
4. Completion of the contract
5. Exchange your contracts
6. Conclusion

Constantly watch out for re-mortgage setup costs while you are shopping for remortgage around for a new home loan. These charges are typically related to your new car loan to spend for legal costs and also assessment of your current residential property. Nevertheless, with the competition for re-mortgage business so tough these days, you have bound ahead throughout a couple of areas that will certainly forgo these arrangement costs and also foot the bill for you.

You can select to acquire your residence by paying the complete purchase price with price cuts relying on the number of years you have invested as a public sector renter. The discount additionally relies on the optimum price cut restriction for the area in which you live.

For the instance of houses, the discount rate after two years is 32% with an extra 1% for every year after 2 years as much as a maximum of 60%. With flats, the discount rate after 2 years is 44% with an added 2% for every year approximately a maximum of 70%.

Existing credit/income difficulties are not an issue. Your Abroad home mortgage consultants will certainly assist you to combat all financial probabilities as well as elevating above your credit score obstacles.

Whatever you are dealing with:

  • Bad/No debt?
  • CCJ’s?
  • Mortgage debts?
  • Self-used and also no pay slides?

You’ll find services from Overseas mortgage experts’ recommendations and also obtain the best quote for your needs.

Trouble complimentary funding handling
Expert guidance for your needs
Cheapest interest rates
Repayment choices ideal for your needs

Internet Search Engine Optimization

In search engine optimization, it is a vital component to choose the appropriate keywords when optimizing a site. The evident reason is, that if you have search phrases without search quantity, you will certainly not get any traffic.

Secondly, if you have keyword phrases that are as well affordable, you will locate it very tough (practically difficult) to win high ranks. So exactly how do we discover the in-between equilibrium for both barriers? This is where keyword devices would enter into place, yet how accurate are they?

To begin, the primary keyword study devices that are found on the market today are Wordtracker, Advance Search Phrase Tool as well as Trellian Search Phrase Discovery. Now I wager most of you are drawing your hair out over which key phrases are mosting likely to be appropriate for optimization. www.keywordontop.com

What makes it most likely even more stressful is the differing outcomes between the 3 various keyword devices i.e. one key words tool might show a specific key phrase to be excellent, while another device may suggest a whole different outcome for the same keyword phrase. Well, stop stressing now!

The reality is that we don’t really understand exactly how precise these keyword devices are and also we should only use their search volume numbers as a sign as to whether a keyword phrase is prominent amongst online search engine users.

Allow’s say a keyword phrase, “pet dog products”, has a search quantity of 5,000 searches per month on the Advance Key Words Device. To assume that “canine items” is a good key phrase for optimization, based ONLY on the Overture figure, would be a very poor presumption.

However, it provides us a rough idea of the search quantity for that particular keyword phrase. The next step would certainly be to make use of Wordtracker or Keyword phrase Exploration to see if a comparable quantity of search volume exists for “dog products” (keep in mind to convert look for each tool to a typical time frame i.e. regular monthly or day-to-day).

If we have an extremely reduced search quantity in BOTH Wordtracker and also Keyword Phrase Discovery, then I would certainly be very cynical concerning utilizing “canine items” for optimization.

The whole idea is to get at least two of the 3 keyword phrase devices to show affordable/ high search quantities before thinking about that keyword phrase to be ideal for optimization. If you have all 3 keywords devices returning practical/ high search volumes for “pet items”, after that the possibilities are that this keyword is sensible/ high in search quantity as well as certainly worth taking into consideration for optimization.


As soon as a good collection of keyword phrases has been set via making use of the key phrase devices, you must after focus on the keywords that have a low/ sensible quantity of completing a website. There is no factor attempting to contend for a keyword that has 1,000,000 websites in competition for it.

If you are proficient at search engine optimization then you could achieve high ranks for that key phrase, but it would require a great deal of time as well as an investment that might be invested in better things. The lower the competitors is, after that the much more opportunity of achieving seniority.

To summarize, there is no indicator to claim that key phrase devices are 100% exact. Whilst the reseller of the device might suggest or else, I highly question it. The outcomes need to be taken like a “grain of salt” as they are only helpful to give you a suggestion regarding what the search volume could be like for a certain keyword phrase (high, moderate, or low).

With each tool obtaining its results using different algorithms, in some cases, their results will not support each other. Supplied you utilize 2 of the search phrase tools to explore the search quantity for keywords, you ought to have the ability to make an excellent decision as to whether a search phrase may be worth optimizing for.

Keeping that in mind, it would also be a good idea to use your good sense to establish if a key phrase is one that YOU would make use of in a search. Or else, what would be the factor of optimization, to begin with?

Tips For Generating Cash On Craigslist.org– The Essentials

You may choose up cost-free things on craigslist.org. You may obtain cost-free home furniture, well-maintained as well as mend it. It is a wonderful means to create some additional funds.

Right here are some concepts for creating the amount of money on craigslist.org. You can easily include a photo, style a summary or even create a craigslist.org simply use to any individual looking at the ad.

These are merely some of the concepts for creating the amount of money on craigslist.org. It is difficult to drop the amount of money as the directories carry out certainly do not cost you everything. Along with everything that this website takes place to provide, exactly how can you go incorrect?

Craigslist.org is a technique to acquire even more consumers. At craigslist.org it is free of charge.

There are lots of concepts for bringing in an amount of money on Craigslist.org. Below are some concepts for bringing in cash on craigslist.org. You may include a photo, style an explanation or even create a craigslist.org just provide to anybody seeing the ad.

Pick what you wish to submit; get in a label, a summary as well as settlement information. You’ll possess to pass the individual examination by getting into the clambered characters.

Before you may detail just about anything you need to have to possess a craigslist.org profile. You will require to enter your e-mail deal with and also at that point style in the clambered characters and also strike enter into. There is an alternative to maintain your e-mail personal and also to drop provides coming from others.

Craigslist.org is a means to receive additional consumers. These are merely some of the suggestions for bringing in loans on craigslist.org.

I am certain you will certainly discover it on craigslist.org. Acquire, offer, use companies, as well as ensure your service. Craigslist.org has it all covered along with no expenses as well as no advertising and marketing.

The rudiments are obtaining your directory on the market, nevertheless, there is a bit additional to it than that. Allow’s find exactly how our team may construct out adds function effectively for our team by utilizing a handful of basic approaches.

Online gambling establishment games: outcomes of the year 2007. Component one.

Certainly, great deals of people were given a long for the year 2007 not to play a poor technique on them. I don’t understand whether somebody attended to the very same dreams in the online betting sector … However obviously, no one can say that the year became specifically effective. Let us have a look at what took place in online gambling enterprises and also internet casino poker in the past year.

The troubles began also earlier, in 2006, when the United States passed the regulation prohibiting internet casino sites and also online poker rooms approving casino players from the USA, in addition to financial institutes to offer wagering purchases of American residents.

A lot of gambling enterprises and online poker rooms shut their doors to American gamers simultaneously, but as long as there were establishments where Americans were allowed in, it did not appear to be an important issue. Major difficulties began in February 2007, when 2 former senior managers and also primary investors of Neteller Company were detained in the United States. Quickly after that, the accounts of Neteller with 55 million dollars were apprehended, as well as the company had to refuse to work with Americans. “What does it relate to texas hold’em”, you could ask. The issue is that Neteller was the fundamental and also the comfiest payment device for American casino players! Practically all the credit cards of American financial institutions have not been collaborating with the internet gambling enterprises and also texas hold’em areas for a very long time now. Bank transfers from American financial institutions can not additionally be made or gotten, there is also trouble with cheques. As a result, Americans have shed a possibility to make down payments or withdraw their jackpots from internet casinos and poker areas. Straight after Neteller’s issues, one more e-wallet repayment system terminated the acceptance of brand-new customers from the U.S.A.. Click2Pay, MoneyBookers and FirePay had split off also previously. Only ePassport continued its procedure, however, they just can not handle the overflow of gambling establishment players from the U.S.A.. Altogether a lot of American gamblers needed to ultimately leave the internet gaming establishments.

In America a lot of individuals hoped for counteraction of Antigua and also European nations with the World Trade Organization against online casinos, some people dreamed of removal of a legal ban at the very least for casino poker, but these dreams were not fated to come true. Rather, the Department of Justice (DoJ) relocated strongly against London-based BetonSports, which maintains procedures in Costa Rica and also Antigua focused on U.S. bettors.

WTO barely attempting to hide “the genuine face of free trade” granted the damaged nations “sixpenny” payment, never connected with betting organization (for example, Antigua was permitted to “pirate” with American copyright for 21 million bucks per year, though the companies’ losses face numerous millions). Specific law-makers motivated by numerous companies such as Texas hold’em Athletes Alliance (ÐÐÀ), tried to suggest modifications to the law, but it finished in talks and also news lines. There is no major advancement as relates to the legalization of online casino poker games (all the more so on the internet gambling enterprise video games), and also is rarely anticipated in the future.

As a result, if earlier on the internet casino poker areas expanded at a very huge rate (doubling every 6 months), after that in the year 2007 there was a turn-around to a sort of stagnation. Online casino poker rooms which ceased to approve American players did not recuperate the old degree (but also for, probably, the iPoker network which acquired several various other European leading networks). SportingBet had to close whatsoever among the previously most popular online texas hold’em rooms – Paradise Online poker.

Golf Swing Got You Down? Attempt These Leading Trip Golf Tips!

Golf is a serious video game, that needs significant financial investments in cash, time, skill, and also method. Nonetheless, along with all the physical as well as financial demands of the game, you should be proficient as well as knowledgeable in the sport, as well, if you anticipate being successful. By adding the pointers in this short article to your game, you can fuse physical work and also psychological understanding into long-lasting skills.

Bear in mind that negative shots in golf are distinguished your following negative shot is probably mosting likely to be even worse than the last poor shot. Covering your head around this reality currently will certainly help you to prevent the shock later on when you placed a shot up until now of the training course that it’s never seen from once more.

Make sure a strong and also consistent hold on your club by constantly examining to see that your hands are overlapping, so that when waggling your club, the hands work together as a unit, and that your thumbs are straightened with the club head. By adhering to these ideas, you will certainly have the ability to make the best use of both your distance and also accuracy, throughout all of your golf shots.

It’s easy to injure yourself playing golf. Most people harm themselves by twisting too much or hyper-extending the arm joint during the swing. You can additionally injure on your own by striking the ground rather than the sphere. The secrets to preventing injuries are proper warm-up, lots of technique and also concentrate on body auto mechanics and also preserving an excellent total fitness degree.

Make sure to use a hat when you are playing golf in the wintertime time. Additionally, you must obtain some unique golf gloves for the winter months and some thermal mittens for golf. You can’t play in these, however, they will maintain your hands warm between openings as you stroll the course.

Find out the principles of placing. When placing, the pressure in your hands must always be soft, as sensitivity is crucial. If you hold the club too snugly or your grasp adjustments during the stroke, you won’t achieve success. Make sure that your hands do not run individually from your arms and shoulders. It must be a tidy, careful stroke.

A practical tip when it concerns golf is to make certain that regardless of how highly you need to hit the ball when placing that you move your putter at the same speed. To get consistent accuracy, you should transform the length of your stroke as well as the suppleness of your hit, never the speed.

A practical suggestion when it concerns golf is that if you are attempting to keep your shots from arching expensive, you want to ensure that your follow-up swing ends up with your hands near your body. This will certainly offer you a lot more distance and a more foreseeable shot.

Hone your skills and also hone your game by applying the lessons in this post. If you make it a top priority to adapt the expertise you learn about the game right into your practice and also weekend break tours, even the driving array can end up being a cinema for improvement. Use this write-up to improve your performance on the court and also send your handicap into the basement.

Health facilities in Toronto- Shaving Company is prominent!

It is simply that the mind is certainly not the only location where you will possess hair. As it switches out, components of the body system like the upper arms as well as lower legs are the very most prominent among incredibly mindful individuals.

Does that perform the Waxing?

These are qualified skin layer experts that perform polishing for individuals. Essentially, the purpose of these skin layer professionals is actually to eliminate hair coming from components of the physical body that people carry out and certainly do not need.

Just how is polishing carried out?

Getting rid of hair can easily be mostly performed through 2 approaches– 1) Using a Razor and 2) Using wax. A unique wax is administered on the place which the hair requires to be eliminated as well as taken off however special polishing bit. allthewaxing

Carry out certainly not also take into consideration attempting these methods at the house only to spare some cash. In doing this, you can perform wreck to your skin layer. That is certainly not one thing that you will want away from shaving.

Why refrain from polishing by yourself?

Feel free to keep in mind that Waxing is a strong experienced strategy. It’s own certainly not a concern of using wax and also taking it off, there are a lot of parts, for instance, what path you use the wax, as well as just how you eliminate the wax. These all participate in a vital role in eliminating the hair appropriately.

It’s own certainly not an issue of administering wax and also taking it off, there are a lot of facets, for instance, what instructions you administer the wax, and also exactly how you get rid of the wax.

There are numerous sites in Toronto that provide Waxing Services to people. A lot of shops have trained workers that will certainly clear away the hair coming from a component of your body system. The objectives are very clear– conduct the polishing along with as little bit of irritability as feasible to the customer.”

These are skilled skin layer professionals that perform polishing for individuals. Clearing away hair may be mostly performed through 2 methods– 1) Using a Razor and 2) Using a wax.

The various other procedure entails the use of the wax on the component coming from where hair requires to be gotten rid of. A unique wax is used on the place where the hair requires to be eliminated as well as taken off yet a special polishing bit.

mukticheck A Casino Evening to keep in mind Birthday Party

Life is a gamble. What better method to celebrate that wager than by rolling the dice or playing cards all night? A fantastic casino night is certainly a lot of enjoyable to be had by all. You can select. Of course, you will certainly not be able to utilize actual money for this but can allow each guest their very own collection of chips or syndicate money to have fun with for the evening as well as have a good time rewards for the victors as well as amusing parting gifts for those who do not get on so well. The essential thing is that you are celebrating the wonderful gamble that life truly remains in the perfect style for doing so.

Whether you go for a grand James Bond Style Gambling enterprise occasion total with coats and a complete and also flowing bar or go with a much more exotic sort of laid-back gambling enterprise theme it is necessary that the music and also drinks flow openly and that everybody has the opportunity to have a good time. Great decorations for your online casino night will certainly differ according to the style of casino you are attempting to incorporate. Video gaming tables, a roulette wheel, and also lots of dice make certain to please your guests as excellent party décor. Or else select the sub-style of your celebration.

Make certain to let your guests know if there is an outfit code for the evening when sending invites. You might acquire your invitations online fairly easily or print your very own. Once again you will intend to go with the method that works finest with the motif of the Casino birthday celebration you are throwing. If it’s an over-the-hill kind of birthday event you might wish to make the invites humorous with some sort of recommendation to the truth that lighting the candles on the cake might be a gamble per se. Bear in mind to let your invitations begin the party motif as well as work from there to construct points up.

On the big night, you can invade your regional party supply store or an online celebration supply shop for all sorts of betting-related decors. From fuzzy dice to oversized cardboard cards and also hundreds of things in between, you can go as classy as you’d like with your casino site night birthday event or choose a few of the more ‘celebration-themed gambling establishments setups that you will find as well. You are just limited by your creative imagination and also individual preferences when it involves properly enhancing your gambling establishment’s birthday event. With that in mind, make the decors as fun or as stylish as you can stand.

When it comes to the food, what sort of self-respecting casino wouldn’t have a grand buffet prepared. Show your food buffet style as well as when possible have a catering team flowing with beverages throughout the room. For your online casino night birthday, party finger foods are the best. Shrimp alcoholic drink, crab puffs, petit fours, mixed drink sausages, meatballs, sausage rolls, pigs in blankets, dips with proper bread and crackers, finger sandwiches, as well as any other great finger food you can consider. An additional fantastic enhancement to your buffet table would be a chocolate fountain with plenty of marshmallows, crackers, as well as fruits to cover.

You will wish to make sure to have proper gambling establishment sound results. While it isn’t possible to have a wall surface loaded with fruit machines, a minimum of not in my neck of the timber, you can get the slot machine audio result for a more realistic feeling in your gambling establishment or you could skip the slots and also maintain this table video games only section with great songs overhead. The selection is yours and the skies are the limit.

Make sure to take plenty of photographs to produce a scrapbook of the grand event. Not just will this help protect your memories of the evening yet it also makes a wonderful present for the visitors that have shared minutes in your life and make the wager worthwhile.

Use-Computers

Use Computers

How to Effectively Use Computers

Use Computers
Computers are constantly changing and presenting innovative features. Since computers are at the center of almost everything, learning to handle them effectively isijk important. It may not be difficult to learn computers if you know the basics. This article explains a few fundamental concepts about computers and how to effectively use them.

The components of computers are:• CPU (central processing unit);• RAM (random access memory);• HARD DISK (hard disk drive);• CANADA cooler;• Two ports for connection to devices such as a printer and a scanner;• Multimedia and gaming peripherals.

A computer has several main buses: the ALU (aluminum expansion bus), the PCI (peripheral bus) and the AGP (resistive digital input/output) ports. These provide expansion or input to the computer. The maximum bus length is 16 bits.

CISC stands for Computer Integrated Circuit. These are small microprocessors that are used in computers. They are used in all-on-one desktops, notebooks, as well as laptop.

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is the microprocessor, which is the central processing unit of the computer. On the other hand, RAM stands for random access memory. Random access memory or RAM is used to store information while CPU is used to process information.

HARD DISK represent the main storage part of the computer. The hard disk space is used to save all the applications and data which are no longer used. The FAT or FAT32 file system is used to store data in the computer.

CANADA cooler stores excess heat by using fans in the computer. It can be used in computers that run on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server, and Windows Sereno.

Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server, and Windows Sereno come with Microsoft Windows Tools pre-installed. These tools will assist you in adjusting the appearance and the functionality of your computer.

The Blue Screen of Death is effect used to replace the blue screen which appears due to various reasons. It is normally caused by a virus. In order to eliminate blue screen error, you must update your antivirus software and then fix your system by installing patching program. You can download these files from the Internet or from the Microsoft website.

These error codes are commonly referred to as BSOD or STOP error. This term is also used to identify a STOP error on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server, and Windows Server 2008.

The blue screen of death is brought about by a hardware problem with your computer system. The important thing to do is to update your antivirus software and then try to fix the problem.

An error in window registry may also cause the BSOD. You can do a search on the Internet to find a good registry cleaner. Corrupted files in the windows registry can cause the BSOD.

It is a good idea to perform a scan of the whole system with a registry cleaner to detect and eliminate any unnecessary files so that you can safely identify the cause of the error. Start your scan now!

What is “BSOD”?

BSOD or a Blue Screen of Death is the most common error on Windows computers. It is most commonly seen on the Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server, and Windows 2008 computers.

The BSOD is brought about by conflicting system entries. It can bring about by incompatibility between software and hardware, overheating, spyware or viruses, improper installation, and improper shutdown.

Most people think that a computer will stop working if it gets a BSOD. It is important to realize that a BSOD can continue to pop up even after you have deleted all the errors. If you only remove the errors, the computer will continue to pop up but it will not be as common as it is now.

Mindware Qwirkle Board Game – It’s a Really Good Game

Mindware Qwirkle Board Game – A wonderful variant of the traditional panel activity that is delighted in through thousands around the planet is going undoubtedly creating you fastened on participating in for hrs. This habit-forming panel activity coming from MindWare is a victor along with various citations which feature Parents’ Choice Awards and also a recipient in the Mensa Select National Competition.

Qwirkle is made to be a household favored where pair of to 4 gamers coming from 6 to sixty is going to delight in participating in the video game.

The activity is participated in along with 108 blocks created of lumber along with 6 various conditions in 6 shades. A normal video game of Qwirkle may last up to Forty-five mins or even it could be a lot longer if you are only beginning to discover the activity. Various other coming from the panel activity, you will need to have to a possess a part of the newspaper to maintain monitor of the credit ratings.

Mindware Qwirkle Board Game – The video game possesses 3-floor tiles each of 36 feasible shades as well as a sign blend. Simply like Scrabble, you begin the activity along with a “palm” of 6-floor tiles. The gamer along with the majority of floor tiles that discuss one thing in usual victories the video game.

The opportunity that you require to possess to accomplish this activity creates kids shed rate of interest in the center of the video game. In purchase to avoid any sort of reduction of passion, it is well to split the variety of ceramic tiles needed to have in fifty percent when beginning the activity to create it even more hectic. The only point that splits it along with checkers is actually that you can easily relocate the items diagonally, various other than that you can easily be actually far better off participating in the traditional panel activity than Qwirkle.

The items are produced along with low-grade hardwood as well as coating yet it carries out certainly does not influence support to participate in the video game.

The panel activity guideline piece must be a lot more specific than the video game possesses much deeper subtleties thus as certainly not to birthed the gamers and also be much more imaginative in making an effort out various other techniques to the video game.

The video game is encouraged to gamers that desire to leave coming from the standards and also wishes to attempt one thing brand new. If you are certainly not into the particulars and also virtually uninterrupted through the kind of craftsmanship of the ceramic tiles after that this is the activity for you.

mindware-qwirkle-board-game-its-a-really-good-gameA common activity of Qwirkle may last up to Forty-five moments or even it can be a lot longer if you are merely beginning to know the activity.

The opportunity that you need to have to possess to accomplish this video game creates little ones shed enthusiasm in the center of the video game. In purchase to stop any type of reduction of enthusiasm, it is most ideal to partition the number of floor tiles required in one-half when beginning the activity to create it a lot busier.

The only point that splits it along with checkers is actually that you can easily relocate the items diagonally, various other than that you may be much better off participating in the timeless panel video game than Qwirkle.

The panel activity policy slab needs to be a lot more specific than the video game possesses much deeper distinctions thus as certainly not to birthed the gamers and also be much more innovative in attempting out various other strategies to the activity.

 

Online Texas Hold’em Gamings in Pacific Texas Hold’em

Online Texas Hold’em is played in Pacific Poker begins along with the gamers giving their pair of opening memory cards faced down. This is performed through each gamer beginning along with the one settled left wing of the switch. The gamer, that may produce the best-ranked 5 memory cards making use of the area memory cards along with his opening memory cards, gains the video game.

The final and also 5th video game located in Pacific Poker is the 7-Card Stud video game. It is explained as the very most participated in casino poker in social memory card areas. This possesses 3 models that can easily be played in Pacific Poker.

Gamers that participate in Internet texas hold’em activities are familiar with Pacific Poker, and the internet texas hold’em area sustained through Casino On Net, the largest internet gambling enterprise.

Pacific Poker uses download or even no-download online poker activity software programs to its customers such that a gamer possesses a complimentary choice on this. This software program is assured to create navigating very easy and also features an attribute that spares the “chairs” of gamers detached coming from their dial-uplink while conforming.

online-texas-holdem-gamings-in-pacific-texas-holdemThe very most preferred video game in the Pacific Poker space as well as in the globe of on the internet texas hold ’em is the Texas Holdem activity. In Texas Holdem Poker Games, the gamer puts together the greatest five-card palm.

Out of the 7 feasible victories is the flowerpot

  • The 4th online texas hold’em activity in Pacific Poker is Texas Hold Em. Planet Poker Tour and also World Series Poker are some of the competitions dedicated to it.
  • Needs to a gamer gains in any one of Pacific Poker’s activities, Pacific Poker permits the victor (coming from any type of nation) to opt for the type of remittance he prefers this to become acquired.
  • A few of the preferred casino poker activities that could be located on the Pacific Poker internet site are Texas Holdem, Omaha High Low, Seven Card Stud, Texas Hold Em, and also 7-Card Stud.

In addition to each of these, Pacific Poker gives on the internet texas hold ’em competitions every day where gamers can easily get involved. Gamers may likewise pick higher or even reduced limitation activities in their regular monthly complimentary roll events. Advertisings like cost-free scrolls and also funds incorporated are additionally several of what Pacific Poker uses to their customers.

 

Hosting Online Texas Hold’em Conference

Apart from coming from all of these, Pacific Poker gives on the internet texas hold ’em competitions each time where gamers can easily engage. The very most prominent video game in the Pacific Poker space and also in the globe of on the internet casino poker is the Texas Holdem activity. The 3rd video game that may be located in Pacific Poker is the Seven Card Stud Poker Game. The 4th internet texas holds ’em video game in Pacific Poker is Texas Hold Em. Planet Poker Tour and also World Series Poker are some of the competitions dedicated to it.

Several Pacific Poker’s components feature 24-hour consumer help for its customers. Gamers can easily opt for the casino poker space that can easily accommodate their abilities as well as their finances. In addition to this, Pacific Poker customers across the planet are guaranteed that they are betting actual individuals.

One more activity that may be discovered in Pacific Poker is the Omaha High Low activity. This video game is a type of Texas Holdem. Pacific Poker’s Omaha High Low is typically illustrated as a fantastic activity as well as possesses larger flowerpot loans for gamers to succeed.

The victor in Seven Card Stud Poker Game in Pacific Poker is the one that receives the greatest 5 of the 7 memory cards given. He possesses the most ideal palm and also reaches gain the container.

The 3rd activity that may be located in Pacific Poker is the Seven Card Stud Poker Game. There are 5 wagering spheres for every video game of this particular as well as a max of 8 gamers can easily play this activity. The activity begins along with the dealership inflicting 2 memory cards face down, 4 memory cards encounter up as well as the final memory card – the ultimate one – face down for every online gamer beginning along with the one settled left wing of the dealership.

Qwirkle Board Game: The Game for Growing Geniuses

Backgammon Rules: Learn How to Play Backgammon

Backgammon Rules – In purchase to participate in backgammon, all you need to have is a companion, 2 cubes, and also a unique backgammon panel along with checkers. After each shake of cubes, you must shift your checkers onward the amount of measures seems on each cube.

You may shift either one mosaic the number of actions summed up through both shifts or even perish pair of checkers. In that scenario, you can easily either relocate one inspector 8 measures onward; relocate 2 checkers an overall of 4 measures; relocate pair of checkers a total amount of 2 measures each plus a total amount of 4 actions; relocate one mosaic a total amount of 6 measures plus 2 actions, or even relocate 4 checkers 2 measures.

At the beginning posture of the activity, each gamer possesses 2 checkers on the 24 aspect, 3 checkers on the 8 aspects, also 5 on the thirteen, and also 6 factors. Each gamer relocates coming from his house panel using the external panel in the direction of the challenger house panel.

You may certainly not relocate the various other checkers unless your whole pub checkers are actually at your challenger’s house panel.

You gain the gammon if your rival has certainly not birthed off any kind of checkers while you have birthed off 15 checkers. If your challenger has certainly not borne off any kind of checkers and also still a number of his checkers are positioned on a bench, while you have borne off 15 checkers, at that point, you succeed the backgammon.

Backgammon Rules – To participate in backgammon all you need to have is a companion, pair of cubes as well as an exclusive backgammon panel along with checkers. The backgammon panel is split right into pairs of agreeing everyone is the looking glass representation of the various others. Each aspect includes 12 triangular contacted aspects phoned number coming from 1 to 24.
Aspects 1 to 6: Home Board or even Inner Board
Aspects 7 to 12: Outer Board
7 aspect: Bar Point
Thirteen scores: Mid Point

backgammon-rules-learn-how-to-play-backgammonThe gamer whose result is the best, produces the very first action making use of both his as well as his rival’s variety. If the result of the cubes throws is also, the gamers shake the cubes once again up until an irregular result looks.

Backgammon Rules – You can easily relocate an inspector to an aspect where there is an additional some of your checkers or even no greater than one inspector of your enemy, get in touch with a slur. When you reached a slur, it is transferred to the center of the panel to the component split in between the residence panel and also the exterior panels, phoned bench.

The panel activity backgammon is one of the very most historical activities recognized to males. It is felt that very early varieties of video games were played in Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia as well as Ancient Rome.

If the cubes toss a dual, which suggests an also variety on each cube, you may relocate double the amount that shows up on the cubes. If you toss dual 2, you can easily relocate 2 factors 4 opportunities. During that situation, you may either relocate one inspector 8 advances; relocate 2 checkers an overall of 4 measures; relocate 2 checkers a total amount of 2 measures each plus a total amount of 4 actions; relocate one mosaic an overall of 6 actions plus 2 actions, or even relocate 4 checkers 2 actions.

After each throw of cubes, you need to shift your checkers onward the number of measures seems on each cube. You can easily shift either one mosaic the number of actions summarized through both shifts or even perish pairs of checkers. To make it more clear: if the result of the role of the cubes is 5 and also 4, you can easily either shift one inspector 9 progressions or even shift one mosaic 5 breakthroughs and afterward shift the various other parts 4 advances

Due to the opportunity, your checkers reside in your residence panel, you should eliminate the checkers coming from the panel, to bear off, utilizing a roll of cubes. If you toss 1, you may carry off one inspector coming from the 1 factor; if you toss 2, you may relocate an inspector to create the 2 factors, as well as thus on.

Backgammon Rules – The item of backgammon, at that point, is actually to relocate your checkers in the direction of your enemy property panel and also eliminate all of them off the panel before your rival relocates his checkers in the direction of your property panel. The rate of the improvement of each step is established due to the result of the role of the cubes.

The checkers positioned on the bench are stayed out of play up until the bench could be gotten into through cubes turn in the rival’s property panels. If you spin 2, you may enter into a mosaic to the 23 ideas and also get in the rivals residence panel as well as re-getting in the club checkers into the video game. You may stagnate the various other checkers unless your whole pub checkers go to your enemy’s house panel.

Qwirkle Board Game: The Game for Growing Geniuses

Qwirkle Board Game: The Game for Growing Geniuses

Qwirkle Board Game is an extremely habit-forming panel video game that is located on the same guideline as Scrabble, Rummikub, Domino, and also Othello. The activity goes on till there are absolutely no extra timber blocks to be pulled as well as all the ceramic tiles of the gamers have been utilized currently.

Qwirkle Board Game Introduction

The wonderful trait concerning the Qwirkle Board Game is it makes it possible for each visitor and also non-readers to participate in the activity. Because this activity needs to have interest, much younger youngsters may simply obtain tired at the beginning of the video game, thus you possess to unit techniques to maintain all of them curiously. Generally, the Qwirkle Board Game is an enjoyable and also an instructional video game that can easily be appreciated through tbyre family members.

qwirkle-board-game-the-game-for-growing-geniusesQwirkle Board Game is an addicting panel activity that is located on the very same guideline as Scrabble, Rummikub, Domino, and also Othello. It is a technique located in the video game that intensely counts on forms and also different colors. The timber sections are explained along with 6 various forms in 6 different shades.

One video game commonly lasts for concerning an hr if you are only discovering the ropes. Before beginning the activity, upper arm on your own along with a newspaper and also marker to keep track of the gamer’s scores. You require 2 or even 4 gamers for this video game.

How To Do It Game

If the gamer takes place to accomplish a Quirkle or even a 6 timber block blend, they are offered an extra 6 factors as an incentive. The activity goes on up until there are not much more wood blocks to be attracted as well as all the ceramic tiles of the gamers have been made use of currently. Pair of or even 4 individuals may play this video game, and also they can easily be as younger as 2 years aged.

The wonderful point concerning the Qwirkle Board Game is it permits each audience as well as also non-readers to participate in the activity. An additional plus element is actually that it is likewise a multi-granted video game. It has additionally been opted for as the best activity through MENSA in 2007.

Its drawstring bag permits it to become held anywhere as well as just about everywhere. The woodblocks are likewise really effortless to well-maintained. You only clean the dust off along with a moist towel and afterward observe it along with a completely dry one.

Precautions Before Purchasing

Things to look at before purchasing the Qwirkle Board Game is actually that because it has few components, it could be a strangling risk for youngsters under 3 years old. Considering that this activity requires interest, much younger little ones may quickly acquire tiredness at the beginning of the video game, therefore you must gadget means to maintain all of them curiously. As the video game advances, you could likewise need to have to aid your youngster.

On The Whole, Qwirkle Board Game is an exciting and also academic activity that may be delighted in through the entire family members. This is given that you additionally need to have to hire approaches and also a really good volume of guileful to gain this video game.

 

How-to-Teach-Him-That-the-Word

How to Teach Him That the Word

 

How to Teach Him That the Word

How-to-Teach-Him-That-the-Word

How to Teach Him That the Word

dishonest

* dishonestFlat-Specific

* flat- fabulously wealthy although honestly I’m not sure how much money he really is, he has expensive tastes, and he’s expensive to keep.

* dishonestLared-haired

* lazy and dull, like I said, he’s a chunky toy breed that’s lazy and dull, that’s all.

* aggressive although he’s never been aggressive, he has just learned this behavior, over the years, that he must be aggressive to protect himself from angry people, animals and situations.

* loudThe pandering to pleasure in his looks; the “Look at me, don’t you love me?” complex; the dog is a mystery wrapped in an enamel bowl.

* physically vulnerable because he doesn’t step over the thresholds he has set for himself to protect himself they have become a life-threatening situation.

* easily provoked And when there are others near, or when people try to close in on him he becomes threatened and ferocious.

* emotional brittle they are easy to excrete out, kick out, or nip at with eyes that read the anger in the crowd.

* easily bored And bored dogs have learned to bark to keep people away. You’ve seen it!

* often trailing Their instincts make them whiskers so short that they are almost on the point of being out of sight.

* they are less attractive But he is a natural attractant, in a sense, because he is what they would be if they were in the wild.

* Teach him a lesson But he won’t like it, so it won’t work. Be fair, firm and consistent. “No”, “Off”, “No Barking” and “Quiet!” and ignore him when he s out of control. A dog can’t sit quietly in the corner, day or night, and expect to be played with and talked to all day. He’s a dog, remember that! And he’s seeking your attention through these actions. Disapproval of his actions means: “Come back here and be a normal dog.”

* praise him heartily when he returns, “Good Boy!”

* clearly show him what behavior is good The reward is a bark. “Well Come!”

* When he barks because someone approaches, “Don’t worry about that.  And then when it reassures him by saying something like: “It’s an okay boy. You look okay.” Do it a second time and then blow him off a bit. Maybe you’d prefer to just ignore him?

* give him a treat; and praise him again when he quiets down

* Try this: ask him to do a simple act like sit and, when he’s behind touches the floor, click and treat.

* 강아지 사료 추천. This is recommended puppy food.

* Repeat this a few times until he appears to be getting the idea, then%ea%b0%95%ec%95%84%ec%a7%80% increase the distance, but keep coming back to the sit. And then make him wait for his treat. You want him to get the idea that when he hears the click the floor is okay for him to follow the command. He’ll get the idea in part by the treat and praise and in part by not having his treat suddenly appear. Instead, he’s going to figure out on his own what you want because he’s gotten to the point where the click is producing the treat.

After teaching him the sit command, you can move on to “Come Home.” If you’ve introduced the come command to your dog a week or so before this, you may have gotten him used to a sit-stay or sit-stay. Lure him back into a sit-stay by saying “Come!”.

If he stands up and scans the street, waits two seconds, then returns him to a sit. Don’t allow him to leave until you tell him it’s okay. It’s not always necessary to re-command him, especially if he is already well-trained, but you must reinforce the thought via critical accounting.

This method does teach him that the word ‘come’ (in addition to the command ‘sit’) is associated with a type of reward and therefore very useful. The likelihood that the word alone will do the trick grows. After he’s gotten a few ‘ways’ with it, you can expand out the distance, but be careful not to allow him to skip steps.

The American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel – Facts You Must Know Before Adopting The American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel has a hardy, muscular build. They have long, broad skull features with a square-cut muzzle. They weigh 25-45 pounds, and 15-18 inches tall.

The American Water Spaniel

Coat

The coat of an American Water spaniel is double with an oily, harsh feeling outer coat that is curled to a tight curl, and a thick, soft, oily inner coat that is more than 3-4 inches long. The hair on the chest, legs, ears, and tail are a little lengthy and more fringed, yet still wavy and curly. May not be uniformly curly, the coat across the back is straighter than the hair on the rump or chest area.

The coat of the American Water Spaniel is chocolate or liver in color may or may not have white patches on the chest area, extending all the way down to the elbows, on the back, and on the legs.

Activity

Requiring a lot of exercise, the American Water Spaniel is not choosy on what type of activity they are doing, as long as they spend their pent up energy. They love playing with their families, and are happiest when they are allowed to run freely in a securely fenced area.

Temperament

The American Water Spaniel is very loyal, vigilant, committed, and intelligent. Although usually reserved for strangers, they are not known to display any signs of aggression, spite, timid, frightened, or nervous. They are very eager to please, and although they are cautious of strangers, they are still kind to children and other animals.

Overview

The American Water Spaniel is a highly devoted family pet; energetic, alert, and balanced. Although they are obedient and easy to train, this breed is a little different from other retrievers, and they love playing with toys.

Care

Recognized to have an oily coat, the American Water Spaniel requires a thorough brushing twice a week. They are a medium shedder, and consider brushing a part of their lifestyle. Brushing should be done excessively, and regularly, or else new hairs may appear in untangling.

During summer, American Water Spaniels need to be given plenty of water, and more often than not, a lot of exercise. They will do best with either an active family, or if very active, a securely fenced area, or else a lot of dog toys.

Training

The American Water Spaniel is a highly intelligent breed, and will be willing to respond to training. They are excellent with positive reinforcement, gentle, without discouraging or harsh methods.

Early socialization for American Water Spaniels is advised, as this will help them to be more tolerant of other animals and children they may encounter.

Character

The American Water Spaniel is a very loyal, obedient, easy-going, and placid dog. They are reputed to be constantly full of energy, and are always ready to play. Although they are usually used as working and hunting dogs, they will also happily become the companion. This breed is exceptional in its ability to learn, and exceptional in its willingness to please, making themaming, and very responsive to training. They are very placid, and will happily play with children and pets, oftenratting them over the fence. Aside from swimming, they love nothing more than to swim. This versatile breed has exceptional stamina, and has the ability to hunt or swim in cold waters or ice.

Do You Need Alpha Dogs In Your Home?

Do You Need Alpha Dogs In Your Home?

Do You Need Alpha Dogs In Your Home? The best way to establish alpha status in a pack situation is to be the leader. Now before you go getting upset, understand that this won’t come naturally to all dogs. If you are accustomed to sitting on the couch with your pack mates, getting upset at Fido not being on the couch with you is completely logical. This is how the dog feels. To them, Fido is just another dog. If you establish yourself as the leader, then the dog will want to be submissive to you and react to you and your commands. This makes for a happier pet and a better pet owner.

So do you establish alpha status with your dog? Probably the best way to do this is to start when your dog is a puppy. Socialize your puppy and get him used to interacting with other dogs. When your puppy is used to his interactions with other dogs, he will be used to listening and watching his interactions with other dogs. You establish alpha status by being firm and consistent with your puppy. This doesn’t mean being mean but being forceful.

Do You Need Alpha Dogs In Your Home?

When you come home from work have your puppy greeting you by running to the door and jumping up to say hello. Your puppy has just told you, the owner, that he is the alpha. You don’t have to be scared to return home. If your puppy is wild with joy at seeing you or going out with you, it shows that he is submissive. If you return home and your puppy is laying on the floor or doing the equivalent of laying on the floor, it shows that he is not submissive and is happy to see you.

Some cardinal rules to follow:

-A dog that is rushing to greet you has an opportunity to establish his submissiveness. Instead, try to use a greeting that is more acceptable to your dog.

-Don’t touch your dog without inviting him to play or treat.

-Don’t pull at your puppy’s ears.

-Don’t pull at your puppy’s tail.

-Don’t play tug-of-war. Instead, give your puppy a good scratching behind his ear.

-Always point your finger at your puppy to make him turn and look at you.

-If your puppy gives you a solid correction (growling) DO NOT reacts by hitting him! Instead, give your puppy a gentle shake (fold and shake) and a harsh ‘no’ then immediately step into his space.

-Your puppy should have nothing more than three exercises daily.

Here are a few more tips:

-Sit and Wait: This is excellent for puppies and other times when you’re available.

-Drop Off: Put your puppy’s favorite toys and food in a box. Then take your puppy outside or in the car.

– rehearsing the walk: Before you start the walk, throw a ball or toy a couple of times to get your puppy used to the object you will be picking up.

-Heal: After the walk, explore or for short time periods (15-30 minutes) run with your puppy to help him release any anxieties he may be carrying.

-No More Walks until I’m better: When I have become better on the walk I will no longer need to be afraid of the walk. I will be able to build greater confidence in myself and in the ability my puppy has to learn and understand the process of learning to cope with new and scary situations.

Anything you do that makes your puppy fearful will be worth it in the long run. If you can go a whole week without frightening your puppy then you should do so. From there, you can start to build up your puppy’s tolerance.

How to Be a Strong Pack Leader

How to Be a Strong Pack Leader

How to Be a Strong Pack Leader? So what does it mean to be a strong pack leader anyway? Before I owned a dog I would hear that term but had no idea what it meant. Now several dogs later I get it.

To be a strong “pack leader” DOES NOT mean that you are forceful or angry with your animal. It means that you show that you are smarter and dominate over then dog, how do you do this you may ask?Well all you have to do is be fair, firm and consistent with your puppy or dog. Let them know when they are bad and when they are good. Let them know who is in charge and make sure that you are the one in charge. If you let your dog bite you or any other member of the family you are bullying them, it may even become an aggression problem. Yes it can become a problem. It may even become a problem as the dog grows older. To break this trend you have to be firm and show that you are thebeanest of dogs!

Make sure that you do not resort to violence to train your dog. It does not work, it will only make your dog fearful and could cause some lasting harm. Always stick to verbal commands and rewards. Dogs love to work, that is what they are happiest doing.

How to Be a Strong Pack Leader

So what are the best pack training tips?

So if you want to be successful with your puppy or dog, read more about how to become a pack leader and avoid these common mistakes.

ripped your dog apart? Don’t worry it can happen but there IS something you can do.

Does your dog know that you are the pack leader? Sometimes they won’t. Dogs aren’t smart, they do what they do and believe me they know who has the authority. So we need to assert that authority and show them that we are the true pack leader.

Another thing you can do is reinforce that you are the boss in your home every day. If you let your dog bite or chew on anything they want even something as simple as a toy, they actually believe that they are the boss and not you.

Some people let their dogs run the household. The dog feels like it has control and won’t take direction from anybody. Again this makes them confused as they can’t tell the difference between direction and directionlessness.

Some people let their dogs do unsupervised activities such as eating in the middle of the night. Again they have control and the dog believes that it is the pack leader so it doesn’t have to respect you.

There are a lot of other things you can do to assert yourself as pack leader. Some examples are:

Knowing you are the boss in your home will mean that you are the first one in the door when you get home from work and you aren’t going to let your dog sleep with you on the bed and instead put the dog in a different room.

Putting your dog on a schedule is very important if you want them to follow directions. Remember that they are pack animals and want a leader so that they know what is expected.

The first thing that you need to do is decide who is in charge. That is the person that is going to be in charge. The real key to this is going to be consistency and gaining your dog’s respect.

If you do not want your dog to jump on people when they visit then you need to set rules. Make it known to your dog that it is not acceptable to jump on people.

Make it clear to your dog that you are the leader and that you set the rules.

UTI in Dogs

UTI in Dogs – Tips For a Healthy Urinary tract in Dogs

UTI in dogs, or urinary tract infection, can be painful, yet easily treated. In order to prevent UTI in dogs, it is important to understand how dogs develop this problem. You also need to understand how to spot the symptoms of UTI in dogs. Most dog owners, when they first notice that their dog might have a UTI, tend to assume that the problem is human rather than canine. If you want to prevent UTI in dogs, then you obviously have to understand how dogs develop this problem.

Dogs develop urinary tract infections (UTI) when bacteria enter the urinary system. These bacteria not only cause irritation, but if not treated can spread to other areas, such as the kidneys, where they will produce serious consequences for your pet.

UTI in Dogs

Some of the common causes of UTI in dogs are;

-Water-Bacteria-Young children-Hypothyroidism-Breed of dogs with long and narrow noses- extrinsic uremic poisoning-ECT congratulated dog kisses

First let’s look at some of these causes of UTI in dogs.

Water-Bacteria

You need to ensure that your dog drinks plenty of clean water each day. If you notice that your dog seems to urinate more or less than usual, this might mean that it needs a drink.

Young children

A very common cause of UTI in dogs can come from a lack of cleanliness in the area. Because your dog is going to urinate more often than usual if it has a urinary tract infection, it needs to be kept clean and bathed regularly. You need to look out for any signs of a neglected urinary tract in dogs.

Hypothyroidism

If your dog seems to be losing its fur, urinatingusky, and drinking a lot of water in spite of its obviously ill health, then it is a likely symptom of hypothyroidism. This relatively common condition is due to an inadequate thyroid hormone deficiency in the body. The resulting skin problems are the main symptom.

Breeds Susceptible to UTI in Dogs

Some dog breeds are bacterial- infected, for example, Collies, Old English Sheepdogs, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and others.

If your dog is a predator, it is likely to contract UTI in dogs from the other dogs in the neighborhood. This is because a cured carnivore normally sheds the bacteria in its mouth and then inserts it into other body parts when it eats.

You can bathe it in tepid water to keep the bacteria out and brush its coat regularly, but do not feed it any cooked bones, as it is likely to contain impurities that the bacteria love to eat and they can easily introduce into your dog’s body.

UTI in Dogs is Preventable

Once you recognize the symptoms of UTI in dogs, you can take the necessary steps to prevent the disease. Of course, this means that you need to understand how dogs develop UTIs in the first place.

Depending on the age and health of your dog, the disease might have developed before you even noticed it. UTI in dogs can be very slow to treat and to treat, the bacteria might not have become immune to the antibiotics used, and it might become necessary to use a course of ultrasonic therapy.

Another way to prevent UTI in dogs is to feed your it small portions frequently and to give it water, make sure that it always has fresh water available. Also, avoid giving your dog any food that has added chemicals, especially antibiotics.

Training A Golden Retriever

Training A Golden Retriever – Do You Want To Hanger Your Puppy Or Dog?

 

Training A Golden Retriever : Are you wondering whether you should start training a golden retriever? You should start training a golden retriever as soon as you bring your puppy home. Why? You may ask this yourself. Well, the earlier you start, the better it will be for you. A puppy is like a little child, it cannot distinguish what is right or wrong, it does not know the difference between a bad chew toy and a good one. If you let it chew and destroy your belongings, you will end up with a mess to clean and a smell to get rid of. You certainly do not want this to happen to you, right? You need to make sure to train and discipline your puppy quickly and early.

If you do not, you might have a difficulty in training your puppy. This is because your puppy does not know the dos and don’ts of good behavior and bad behavior. As a result, it may not know what is a wrong order or behavior. If this happens, you and your puppy will bear the risk of an ongoing battle that might put an end to your hopes of having a well trained and mannered dog.

golden retriever on gray rock during daytime

You want to train your golden retriever puppy or dog to be well behaved? Well, you should start training the puppy that you are his or her owner. You are the master or master, or the “alpha leader” of your dog. How? By being firm and taking charge. How do you go about this? You should make it known to your puppy that you are always the boss. By putting him into submission, you will be his master.

From the moment you bring your puppy home, you should start training him or her, or her. There are several things you should do and keep doing. One of these is to always let your puppy know that you are the master. He or she will get the idea that you are always the one in command.

If you are going to train your golden retriever yourself, you should know about golden rules. These are a set of commands that your puppy must know in order to become well-mannered. In order to train him or her, you have to know what these are.

The first one is the sit command. This is very basic and important in training your puppy. He or she may look at you with confusion the first time you say the word, but they will get the idea soon enough.

The second one is the stay command. You will find that this is a good command to teach your puppy at a very young age. Why? It will keep him or her from running all over the place and getting into things that he or she is not supposed to get into.

The third one is the come command. You will find that this is a very handy command to use. One example that I will give you of why it is so useful is when you are camping or on the beach. You will usually want your puppy with you because you do not want him or her to run off and get into trouble. This command will remind you to keep him or her close and that you are going to need his or her presence to get him or her through this confusing situation.

Golden Rule #4 is to always treat your puppy with kindness. This rule goes along with treat training. You also need to make sure that you treat your puppy in a way that he or she expects. That way, you will get the desired results that you are looking for from your puppy.

Use these golden rules to help you in your puppy potty training. These are the four rules you will need to start out with puppy potty training.

thirteen ways of looking at a pelican (4 – 5)

by shaindel beers


4.

The young man and his friends float the river
the Fourth of July
		                 Downstream are parade
sounds    neighing of horses     marching bands 
salvos of gunfire
		         
Here, there is only the river	soft lap of water
against the inner tube

			            The peace only occasionally
interrupted by an Oh shit! when a raft scuffs a rock
gets hung up on a branch

	     Miraculously, the pelicans sit still on the rocks
inspecting from ice blue eyes on either side of long beaks

		        Their heads tilt this way and that
but otherwise they are unmoved by these creatures

the only ones larger than they who float downstream
	    The young man has the odd feeling he has never
been so close to another breathing thing

He looks into the ice blue of the pelican’s eye as he floats
	    by     thinks of the day his eye drew this much
		        attention	      Hiding under the bill of his cap

eye surrounded by magenta bruise, fidgeting to the rhythm
of fluorescent light flicker 	the professor asking

	   My God, what happened?

He recalls the feel of the lie slipping out of his mouth

	    A baseball I didn’t catch

5.

We come home with the groceries, and I see
the slow V of pelicans floating over the neighborhood
try to tell if they are tracing the river.

I’ve heard they are one of the few bird species
that fly “for fun.” I wonder what that means,
try to imagine what it must feel like

to soar on thermals for up to fifteen miles
without flapping a wing, to climb the pillows
of hot air, drop down into coolness

to gain speed. This is called dynamic soaring.
I didn’t used to be so fascinated by anything
but now, I pull out my phone, try to record them.

They are immortalized as radar blips over
my neighbors’ chimney; in the background
my dog barks, my son is excited to be allowed

to run to the porch by himself. How could anything
be so effortless? I wonder what I might miss
if I were afforded their abilities, their innate sense

of measuring air temperature through their nostrils,
of spotting a single fish from sixty feet above water—
All I can imagine missing is the grey house

with its hot pink door which I drive by every day.

thirteen ways of looking at a pelican (1 – 3)

by shaindel beers


1.

The lone pelican in the reeds
of river’s edge seemed odd.
I stopped—watched—
did nothing.

Later in the paper the story
of its broken wing,
likely caused
by flying into a wire.

That it would probably be
euthanized. When you see
a pelican alone, it usually
means something is wrong
,
said the wildlife expert.

My self-doubt that kept me
from calling. Did I cause that pelican
more hours of suffering
or gift it a few more hours
of floating in the reeds,
a little while longer to bob
in the gentle current,
the coolness of water over webbed feet?

Forgive me, pelican. I also, am always alone,
also fly too recklessly for my own good.
 

2.

When I told you about the pelican—
that I thought I should have called someone.

You said, That’s your problem. You always
doubt your instincts
.

As a woman, I’ve been taught to ignore
connections. The ones between myself

and the moon, the tides
internal and external.

The way the pelican and I
for an instant

were one.
 

3.

The pelicans sit on the rocks preening,
a section of concert violinists bowing

apricot bills against snow velvet down
of breast. I wonder if they can hear

the friction of their surfaces one against
the other. If there is a making of music

out of their bodies. I remember them
later when the photographer says,

When you touch yourself,
when your fingers skim

the hollow between throat and clavicle
you are telling the viewer, Oh, my skin

is so soft, don’t you wish you could
touch it?

the three-body problem

by diane raptosh


               Solutions to the three-body problem may be of an arbitrary
complexity and are very far from being completely understood.  –Scholarpedia


i) Periodic Systems of Astronomical Interest

Like some Carica papayas, George Washington had the XXY condition. He
pointed out that he was statuesque, had no kids but rather broad hips,
a size 13 boot, and a fondness for swatches of calico. He liked to rub
and compare them, to watch them through moon-mote, to flutter and twirl
them in horseshoe orbits. He powdered his red-brown hair and tied it in
a braid down his back like a small mane. When George was elected, a
czarina reigned in Russia, a shogun lorded over Japan. Only the office
of President endures. In this case we can ignore the influence of the
light body on the other spheres. For assurance, Washington carried a
pocket sundial wherever he went. He bred hound dogs he named Tarter,
True Love, and Sweet Lips. He would spell words like blue as
blew, oil as oyl, and eie for an eye. The six white horses in Washington's
stables had their teeth brushed every morning. Washington's orders. As
can be seen, the three-body problem—its four degrees of freedom—offers
myriad options for public service.


ii) Without Loss of Generality, We Consider the Three-Body Problem on a Plane

                                                                         Three healthy male volunteers
in their 20s were placed bare-chested in front of cameras in light-tight rooms
for 20 minutes every three hours from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. for three days.
Researchers watched body-gleam spool through the dark. “If you see the
sheen from the surface of three bodies, you can see the whole body condition,"
states researcher Etsuko Kobayashi from Kyoto U.


iii) Three Bodies of Equal Mass Follow Each Other at Uniform Spacing

If there was a drowning in the River Rappahannock, her mother would

note how that was the third in a series, even if it was not, or how there

would be a third drowning if two had taken place within the past six years.


iv) Celestial Mechanics

Her boyfriend is the mother of her child.


v) Two Bodies Move Closely Round Each Other and Around a Third Body Far Away

The oil-black aril-covered seeds in the papaya’s core, which smack 
of nasturtiums, have contraceptive effects in adult male langur monkeys

and handpicked blue-green eyed persons . . . .

 


“The Three-Body Problem” was first published in The Prose Poem Project, Fall 2010

rugged western individualism

by diane raptosh


A man who is his own wife gives birth to his identical twin through his belly button. For months, he thinks it’s a cyst. Fistula. Ingrown hair. A fir tree germinating in his spleen. He father-mothers this shriven boy, fine and tiny as walnut lung. With equal parts sweetmeats and a firm touch, he bathes this baby in a small green bowl—that wee, webbed blood of living kin. Nights, the man daubs his chafed nipples with tea bags and lays a wet cloth on his eyes. He tugs at the far left swirl of his mustache. He sometimes wonders out loud: Am I famished? Is this fullness? When he kisses his own hand, his wife strokes his cheek.

 


“Rugged Western Individualism” was first published in The Untidy Season: An Anthology of Nebraska Women Poets (2013)

survey crew

by lesley-anne evans


Shock was not
canvas tents strung along
the shore of Lake Superior rather than sleazy
shag-carpeted motel rooms south of Marathon
no.

Shock was not flying clear dome bell chopper
black fly and bear territory
land-on-a-dime river side
in the middle of the God-forsaken-wilderness
or God’s country depending on how you look at it
no.

Shock was not watching Roy walk pissed off
straight into the bush for a three hour no map
bush-whack straight back to camp
to roll cigarettes
and hork into a smoldering fire
no.

Not night sky infinity
pin pricks bleeding out heaven
not silent adrenaline
pregnant pause voids
not hard luck off rez boys
drunk fireside fights
no.

Shock was
axe clean cut through boot and bone and
big Dan felled like a lodgepole, you pinned
like a bug to the forest floor.

 


“Survey Crew” was first published in The Antigonish Review Issue #177

pacific chorus

by lesley-anne evans


June hangs humid, and Spring Peepers 
call their lungs out just beyond 
the pasture fence. They are a wall 
of sound, a wave of mud dwellers 
all spit and polish in a lovestruck serenade
around the neighbour’s pond. 
  
Pacific Chorus of a thousand perfect pitch
and all for some lithe gal the next field over,
an unsuspecting young thing in a hot chase 
of the more and less suited. She’s empty bellied
and he’s thinking she’s a dish 
best served soon, riparian delight.

She waits at a meadow edge, held by voices 
vying for her and her sisters. All she needs
is a moments peace, hush 
in the dark, to consider if a mass of eggs 
between her legs 
is what she really longs for - with the moon ball 
suspending time, a woodland 
of knowing eyes, skunk cabbage 
unfolding herself, and the pond abuzz 
with fairy moth, mayfly, and water strider.

His green question lingers like eighth notes 
on the stave of her skin,

					dolce 
					delicato 
					dolchissimo 

the repetitious nature of hunger.

and so it goes

by lesley-anne evans


A resident must ensure that no air conditioning units, laundry, flags, clothing, bedding
or other articles are hung or displayed from windows, balconies or other parts
of the building so that they are visible from outside of the building.

Let’s imagine she hauls the basket up the iron steps around back 
and hangs the socks, toe first. Next the shirts, always upside down, 
measuring out the pegs and their double duty, one shirt holding
hands with the next, grasping the next. This pattern 
of one of these things is just like the other, over and over 
along parallel lines, swung over the garden 
where strawberries promise jam in matching jars 
when she gets to it later. Pillowcase and towel flags 
celebrate morning and the sun bleached fresh they’ll share come dark.

“Works and Services” includes highways, sidewalks, boulevards, boulevard
crossings, transit bays, street lighting, wiring, water distribution systems,
fire hydrant systems, sewage collection and disposal systems, drainage collection
and disposal systems and such other infrastructure or systems as may be provided
within the City from time to time.

Let’s say we’re with him in the drive shed tinkering, oil under his nails 
and it won’t wash out. He’s staked the tomatoes, harvest is heavy 
this year. His brother’s coming to take steers from their mothers 
and move them up the east field, their wet noses meet him at the fence 
each morning he puts down alfalfa. They question his intent,
but no use working himself up when the south gate needs mending
and cherries are due for spray. Each day has work enough of its own. 

The Noise Control Bylaw regulates or prohibits the making of
objectionable noise within the City of Kelowna that may disturb the quiet or
enjoyment of other individuals. Objectionable noises include playing radios
and stereos at high volume, or keeping animals or birds which by their noise
unduly disturbs the surrounding neighbourhood.

Let’s picture Sunday afternoon and they’re all there, blankets 
spread on the grass, boy cousins playing stick ball, girls all whispers 
and giggles. He looks at her sitting across from him, remembers
how she planted whips in the fields alongside the men. How her mouth 
is a rose opening, her legs summer gold and capable of carrying them 
well through winter. He bites into his pie, Macintosh, cinnamon,
pastry flakes on his tongue, the flavour of what the land gives
and what it withholds. She leans over, her finger to his mouth 
returns to hers. A taste of him and the pie, that sweetness 
taken in, as she will welcome his body 
in, their harvest in a small house 
by the side of a gravel road.

“Parcel” means any lot, block, or other area in which land is held or into
which land is subdivided, but does not include a Highway.
“Subdivide" or "Subdivision" means:
(a) the division of land into two or more Parcels whether by plan, apt
descriptive words, 
or otherwise;
(b) the consolidation of Parcels into one Parcel by plan; or
(c) the creation of a Highway or a portion of a Highway by plan.

We’ll end it here, say nothing of yellow excavators, fallow fields, 
a sign crudely taped to their white front door. We’ll downplay entirely 
asbestos removals and shattered foundations. We certainly won’t mention 
the grandson’s salvage operation, his pickup and flat bed trailer 
with the old drive shed loaded high, a land barge 
floating long down the lane way, dust clouds in waves,
the field of ripening alfalfa. 


Portions of text taken from the City of Kelowna Civic Bylaws, “intended
to keep Kelowna clean, healthy and safe. City Council enacts bylaws that are
created, interpreted and administered by a number of City divisions and departments.
Bylaw Services promotes, facilitates and enforces general compliance with bylaws
that pertain to the health, safety and welfare of the community.” 
(http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/page1329.aspx)

vineyard

by lesley-anne evans


To walk a vineyard’s long line,
the thrumming rhyme
of post and wire, post and wire,
post and wire. Gnarled stumps
of last year’s growth pruned back hard
to four thin arms, how
everything waits
from the ground up.
Rivers of stone hand gathered
and laid down row by row by row
to warm the waking roots,
this pause, this expectancy,
this too is a prayer.

statement of place: lesley-anne evans

My history with dirt begins as a small child on my grandfather’s two acres, walking barefoot into his vegetable garden I pick a beefsteak tomato big as my hand, and bite down. Juice oozes down my chin and that taste, sun warmed sweetness mixed with earthy undertones, is a marker for how I long for the land and find what feeds me.

I am Belfast, N. Ireland born, with rebel, mystic, and stubborn mule hard wired. My early career as a Landscape Architect in Toronto, Ontario, melds a childhood fluent in Latin plant names, an artistic and no fear of dirt under the nails sensibility, with environmental stewardship. After several years of consulting life I retire West in search of a simpler way. As my creative expressions morph from landscapes to motherhood to words, themes of environment, humanity, and earthy spirituality emerge.

Kelowna, British Columbia, is my home of 22 years, coming full circle from the 1940’s when my grandfather spliced apple whips in Grimsby, Ontario, then shipped them to the Okanagan Valley. The agriculturally rich and vital Okanagan landscape is my contentment and inspiration. Although wilderness is here, I borrow wild views and stay on tamed edges where I lose myself in thought without danger of being eaten. Spaces that feed my creative spirit are Okanagan Lake beaches in off season, cut alfalfa fields, apple orchards, cemeteries, greenways, and South East Kelowna rural roads. I find my place here and learn to flourish.

My wildly creative Landscape Architect/land developer spouse challenges me to see how great project design can sometimes warrant uprooting orchards and leveling farmsteads. It’s not easy for me to accept this. I often write poetry as record and witness to what was. I imagine a way of life where we sustain ourselves yet save vernacular and wild beauty, all the while knowing I live a contradiction of railing against what puts bread on my table. This too feeds my creative process.

icebergs near twillingate

by edward harkness


From this bluff on the coast of Newfoundland,
hulks appear like a ghostly armada.
Near one, a sight-seeing ship vanishes
as it passes behind a steepled mass—
a sudden lesson in size, scale, distance
and the shape of things to come.
Bergs, I learn, wander a mile a week,
bearing cargoes of blue light.
Notre Dames of ice, their buttresses crack,
spires break, topple, un-architected
by the warming Atlantic.
I picture myself on a pier
when one of the bergs arrives,
awash, smaller than a dinghy, enroute
to nothingness, a glass gargoyle, last one
of its kind, bobbing next to a piling.

ancestry

by edward harkness


I’ve spent entire days lost in the warehouses
of dust, searching the archives, imagining my ancestors
boarding ships for America, leaving the coal mines
of Cornwall, only to end in Wright County, Iowa,
in an untended graveyard wedged between a corn field
and the Union Pacific line, their stones toppled,
their names scrubbed by a hundred fifty winters
to an indecipherable blur.

I leave them in their moldering beds to stroll the garden,
drawn by a rufous hummingbird needling the feeder,
his head a burst of copper in the angled morning light.
I love how he bobs among the squash blossoms,
barging into one yellow mansion, then another,
insatiable, as I am, at times, impatient to say
the unsayable, wondering what difference it makes
to the purple finches bickering in the laurel hedge.

I go out again at dusk. He’s still there, levitating,
hovering among the beans, seeking a droplet
from each white beaker. Then he’s gone,
leaving me with my ancestors and their beards,
bonnets and gold time pieces. Farms failed.
Over in Illinois, the Averys upped stakes,
arriving by train at Puget Sound, dumbstruck by the girth
of doug firs and hemlocks bejeweled by April rain.

William, Josie and the new baby, Birdy, trundled toward
a logging camp near Bremerton, bouncing in a wagon
to the end of a mud-gummed road. Might they not have
passed thickets of wild rose? Might they not have seen
those same flashes of copper, startled by the furious
whir of hundreds of rufous hummers, themselves
migrants from Mexico? I want to think so.
I want to think Josie, exhausted from the journey,

said to her baby, Look, sweetheart, at all the wildflowers,
as their buckboard came within hearing
of the rasp of whipsaws, the scream of a steam whistle
and the crash of a felled cedar in this, their new home.

something has been reading the fireroots

by brenda hillman


aw aw: crows’ eyebrows… 
The termites have hastily married—soon  
they’ll drop veined wings—  till their vows 
                          are outside!  In the woods,
a shaman moment… tries a cure:
pleiades of sun,   a thrush  [Catharus guttatus] 
     brings spots to you, a seedful anarchist—

              The magicks are merging.
 Lambs swell in the bellies of the ewes;
the great dead approach,
       famished for winter berries…
     What is the enigma 
you carry halfway to equinox, 
your soul feeling his own princely skin
               in the back seat?

Origins of expression— in the caves, 
the fury of nations, 
the handmade stars of lovers’ cries,
     the abstract stroke—; stop telling us 
        what to do, Indo-European languages!
everything has been eating the fireroots, 
    its fluffy hatchlings scratch along— 
it says to itself:
we are on loan from a seamless realm
   —in the pledge, dot-dot,
   —in the syllable of the clause 
              (You’re just making that up)
Am not. 	(Are too.)
Am not.

 


“Something Has Been Reading the Fireroots” was first published in Seasonal Works With Letters on Fire, Wesleyan University Press, 2013

practical water

by brenda hillman


What does it mean to live a moral life

It is nearly impossible to think about this

We went down to the creek
The sides were filled 
    with tiny watery activities

The mind was split & mended
Each perception divided into more

& there were in the hearts of the water molecules
    little branches perpendicular to thought

Had lobbied the Congress but it was dead
Had written to the Committee on Understanding
Had written to the middle  
    middle of the middle
    class but it was drinking
Had voted in cafes with shoplifters &
    beekeepers stirring tea made of water
    hitched to the green arc

An ethics occurs at the edge 
of what we know

The creek goes underground about here
     
The spirits offer us a world of origins    
Owl takes its call from the drawer of the sky



Unusually warm global warming day out

A tiny droplet shines 
    on a leaf & there your creek is found
   
It has borrowed something to
    link itself to others

We carry ourselves through the days in code
DNA like Raskolnikov’s staircase neither
    good nor bad in itself

Lower frequencies are the mind
What happened to the creek 
    is what happened
    to the sentence in the twentieth century 
It got social underground

You should make yourself uncomfortable 
If not you who

Thrush comes out from the cottony 
   coyote bush glink-a-glink 
           chunk  drink 
   trrrrrr
   turns a golden eyebrow to the ground

We run past the plant that smells like taco sauce

Recite words for water 
    weeter wader weetar vatn
    watn voda 
[insert all languages here]

Poor Rimbaud didn’t know how to live 
    but knew how to act
Red-legged frog in the pond sounds like him



Uncomfortable & say a spell: 
blossom knit & heel affix
fiddle fern in the neck of the sun

It’s hard to be water
    to fall from faucets with fangs
    to lie under trawlers as horizons 
    but you must

Your species can’t say it
You have to do spells & tag them
     
Uncomfortable & act like you mean it
    
Go to the world
Where is it
Go there

 


“Practical Water” was previously published in Practical Water (Wesleyan University Press, 2009)

misanthropy

by robert wrigley


— for Paul
 

The only words that exist here
are mine. Well, mine and Paul’s,
who carved his name and a date
twelve years ago in this log
by the fire ring. Let me revise:
the only words that are spoken here
are mine, though they are infrequent.

Unless I am mistaken, all I’ve said
aloud today is “Good morning”
to a cedar waxwing, and “Thank you”
to the wind, for blowing the horde
of mosquitoes away for a while.
Also “Shit,” when I dropped my spoon
in the dirt at breakfast this morning.

At the top of the peak I walked up
earlier, I said “Yes,” peculiarly affirming
the sweat and rigor of the walk. Also the view.
On the way down, entering the trees again,
I saw a bear’s excavation at the base
of a slope of scree and started singing,
for some reason, “When I’m Sixty-Four.”

Because I love places without people,
some people conclude I do not love them.
That I prefer the company of trees.
But by tomorrow, the third day of near wordlessness,
I will be a garrulous fool, addressing the lake
and greeting a single small, white cloud
like an old and very dear friend passing through.

That night I’ll speak my praise to the fire
and say a few poems by heart to the dark.
Then, as the flames begin to settle to coals,
I’ll speak to Paul himself, almost as though
he were here with me, and promise him,
though I disapprove of what he has done,
that I’ll get his name, at least, into a poem.

written in a journal, while sitting on a rock, in the frank church river of no return, august, 2008

by robert wrigley


Very early gray-lit morning. I’m shivering
in my boxers, barefoot in sparse high country grass,
pissing, when I see on the lake’s opposite shore,
a solitary wolf, making its way wherever it is
it’s going, half an hour or so before sunrise.
It may be that it senses my shivering before it sees me,
or hears the spatter of my piss, but now there is no doubt
I am something it would rather not see nor especially be seen by.
It picks up its pace and moves back into the trees.
It stops now and then to be sure I haven’t moved,
then at last breaks into an actual run, and disappears
among boulders along an ancient glacier’s terminal moraine.
I do not ordinarily rise so early to relieve myself,
but through the tent flap I could see mist rising
from the cold surface of the lake, still
and dimpled everywhere by feeding trout.
They were feeding, and still are, on mosquitoes,
which are now everywhere on me and likewise feeding,
but I’m still standing here, shivering, knowing
when the sun comes out it will awaken the wind,
and the wind will ruck the surface of the water
to a thousand tiny, soundless waves, and knowing also
that if I stay where I am, motionless, I might yet see
the wolf again, though I do not, and at last
I do a kind of spasmodic dance to shake away
the mosquitoes, and head back to my tent,
when I note, along the way, the massive canine tracks
of a wolf all around the fire ring, all across
the worn campsite ground to within no more
than a foot from the head of my tent
and around the tents of my still-sleeping compatriots too,
which I will point out to them when they awaken,
after I’ve put on my clothes and built the morning fire,
after I’ve lowered the food bags from the tree limb
we hoisted them to last night, and brewed
a pot of coffee, and sat myself on rock,
and slathered bug dope abundantly over
all my exposed flesh, as I wait for the sun to rise,
for the wind to roughen the surface of the lake,
for them to join me here, where I will point out the tracks
and tell them, in great detail, what it is I have seen.

statement of place: robert wrigley

I have lived most of my adult life in Idaho, and I spend as much time as I can out in the woods and the river canyons. The immensity of Idaho’s wild lands is why I continue to live here. My wife (the writer Kim Barnes) and I spend, on average, a month of nights each summer, camped on one or another of Idaho’s rivers, fly fishing. I love fishing because it’s the only thing I’ve found that’s nearly as difficult, and rewarding, as writing. Since I’m a ways into my sixties, I don’t backpack as often as I used to, but I still get myself into the wilderness for at least one trip each summer. I have heard and twice even seen wolves out there, for which I feel blessed.

country mice

by amber dawn


crickets, monarchs, paints and sparrows
frenchman river, sweet grass sky holds still
out here everything stops
for the wind

— “everything holds still for the wind,” Leah Horlick
 

We find each other
in the cosmopolitan squint, polished
concrete, smoked chrome rooms.
She’s hard to peg at first
lace dress chic, prosecco cocktail
starry in her hand. She’s been
chin-upped by the west. Tested
by an incomprehensible horizon
and passed, but for her pose and bend.
For the wind

that sweeps the wide-open
motherland has left her
with a slant stance, sideways
as corn bowed to a storm.
I too am made
from orchard and axe, crop
and scythe, harvest born
humble earth miles and years
behind me. It’s all rock
out here. Everything stops

making sense in the seam
of mountains and million
dollar condos, high-rise residential
more density, more gravel, more glass, more.
Where I come from elevators
are for nursing homes or sawmills.
She sees the soiled knees of my jeans
knows I kneel to a once-was prayer
late waterways, bygone wells
forgotten river. Sweet grass sky holds still

during these vigils, holds space
for choked swamp, cedar stump
tributaries split from the ocean
Vancouver’s bloodstone—step forward.
My home is a backwards stamp, like hers.
parched-lawn green, forever level.
Now we find each other turned by urban obstacles.
The far-removed markers we share and seek
chokecherries, ink caps, chorus frogs, golden yarrow
crickets, monarchs, paints and sparrows

 


“Country Mice” was previously published in Where the Words End and My Body Begins (Arsenal Pulp Press, Spring 2015)

coyotes on the edge of town

by sean arthur joyce


— New Denver, BC, March, 2014
 

Crisp March night
under half-moon sky.
Coyotes on the edge of town
throating the song of the forest—
fluted, wild as an icy crag,
flawless ease
of ancient lore,
all the dogs silent.

What shivers
is the sub-zero night.
Moon-carved shoulder
of Goat Mountain
an eerie resonator.
Cobalt blue of winter sky
brilliant—stark against fir
steeped in black.
One thing is sure
amongst so much doubt—
a voice
calling out mastery
from the dark

roots dancing

by susan mccaslin


You could say roots
             squidged as they are
between dark heaps of soil
             shivering and soaked
don’t dance
                          but you’d be wrong

for in that dry, wet
                          wondering dark
they curiously minuet
                          drawing near                and apart
wiggle-stepping             spreading
                                       corkscrewing    around stones

weaving lateral-vertical designs
             criss-crossing
                                                    turning	
delving, snaking
                                                                                                          spiraling wide
clasping and unclasping 
hands
                                                    in the dark ground


Roots are chords
                                                     (cords)             fluent thrummings
drawing water
                                                    from dance’s core

while trees                                 their lanky siblings
                                                                                             thrust themselves skyward

Yes, you’d be wrong
                                                    about roots 
                                                                               not dancing
simply sitting shivering                                                                 and soaked
                                                    between dark clods of soil
hunching together

                                                    immobile

exhibit: in the woods, outside duncan, british columbia

by renée sarojini saklikar


That a bomb is made. That is known.
That the bomb is set off, that is known, in the woods, outside Duncan, cousin-town
                        to the village Paldi.




*



Of all the locations in Empire, real and imagined, past and present,
                        It is here: June 1985, 
there are no straight lines— 




if there is a man, he is making detonation—
                        Time loads up incident.
                        In recounting there is implication. 
                        Describe all particulars.


                        Piney scented,
                                    the woods.                    Where is
the past 
                                    also present


we never speak of it

 


“Exhibit: in the woods, outside Duncan, British Columbia” was previously published in children of air india, un/authorized exhibits and interjections, (Nightwood Editions, 2013)

the poet visits

by eugenia hepworth petty


Itinerant in the Northwest each summer
he plays  sevillanas on the porch
and argues about the use of language 
to describe the rap-poets' hubris

He lives twenty feet above the San Lorenzo
high in the watershed	
where the water runs narrow and shallow
between the banks

At night, roosters, doves and guinea pigs 
sleep in cages in the safety of the house
            the ferret passed away in the spring
miniature horses entertain the children 
of Indian families in Sunnyvale 
on  Ratha Yatra and Diwali 

He recalls the story of when he was 86'd 
from the artist complex in Santa Cruz
"I wasn't being belligerent
 I was being a poet," he says
pacing back and forth

statement of place: eugenia hepworth petty

I have only lived in central Washington for the past few years yet have felt an affinity with the landscape that surprised me, though in truth it makes perfect sense. As a child, I spent many winter and summer holidays in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and on the plains of southern Kansas, and these landscapes never left me, particularly my love of flowing mountain streams and the changing of the seasons. I was born in Texas, but spent most of my life living near the Pacific Ocean on the central coast of California, between Santa Cruz and the East Bay. I earned a bachelor of arts in English from Mills College in Oakland, and a master of arts in Poetics from New College of California in San Francisco before serving as a Peace Corps Volunteer in a rural village in Western Ukraine. My experiences in Eastern Europe, in landscapes more akin to central Washington than the California coast, inform much of my art today, so to be back among snow, sunflowers, and koza feels like a homecoming to me. I am cherishing the fields and hills of my new home: mist rising off marshland in autumn; herons watching from cattails and iris; raptors sitting atop craggy trees like sentries guarding a mystical underworld. I still have much to explore in Cascadia and the Pacific Northwest but am grateful to be in, as David McCloskey stated, “a land of falling waters.”

the lost man leaves a will

by jennifer boyden


To the wind, the fullness of my mouth, juice
of my openness. To gnawing things, the osseous fists
of my bones’ rebinding. I want the earth
to accept my head. I have wanted to be held
by something my entire life, something that demands
all of me to answer back with holding.

To my gone children, all I cannot say without
my tongue. I call you in silence. You answer
in kind, and are counted. To birds, a nest of hair
and threads for the wobble-necked and pink-bodied.

I give the trust of grass to bear and raccoon,
to the crepuscular world who pauses before taking,
whose staring eyes give back the light of cars
as if to fix the breakage of air
before the great coming down upon them.
I have been broken. I
have been broken.

My walk from one place to this did not leave
a trail: I walked my route only once, and once-
forward is not enough to be remembered by grass.
My path is where I column into my own shape.
I give space to air with my leaving.
I give space to flying with my leaving.

I ask for nothing in return. I have received more
than I asked for, and worse: the world afloat; answers
at once and for nearly everything; animal bellies
untethered and dragging.

To the leaf, serration of my teeth.
To water, ice of my witnessing. It will need it.
To deer, asking and then emptiness before slaughter.
The grass should take my memory. But to the trails worn
by the escaping many, the mud of unknowing.

Here is what I know for now: worms,
I have loved you rightly
since I learned that dirt holds secrets blind and dependent
on whatever mercies we are willing to gift. I gave you names.
I counted your rings, measured your body-yawns

toward darkness. Worms, you are better than stars
because you are here.

Do you remember
how my mother stitched her people’s names
to my cuffs and then disappeared? The birds left
before the people did, but you, you worms, you stayed.

To the worms, my thanks. I ask you to make me rich
within yourselves: you stayed. While the earth
was fleeing itself, I named you, and you answered
to the place of my naming, and remain.


“The Lost Man Leaves a Will” was first published in The Declarable Future, © 2013, by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Reprinted by permission of The University of Wisconsin Press.

statement of place: jennifer boyden

I used to climb a pine tree just to have a quiet place to read, and I looked forward to the Minnesota winters because the snow makes the world so intimately silent: You can hear your heart, see your breath pushed out just in front of yourself, and then walk through it into another breath. Growing up with many siblings and a small house put me on an early path of pursuing silence and privacy, those places where I can hear the rhythms of my mind and feel word shapes take form, build, connect, and become ideas. I need a fair amount of space and quiet for this to happen. Living in the inland northwest at the edge of the Blue Mountains for the past fifteen years has provided plenty of such spaces: rolling Palouse wheat fields, thick forests, scrubland, and a river with its many tributaries. Oh, the river: I grew up in water, and so it has always been a companion that shares a need for both the hidden and the surface flash. I have lived too many very different places to say with any kind of authority where I am from (Wichita, Kansas; Boston, Massachusetts; southern Oregon, China, etc . . .). But I know what I am from: Lynch Lake, Mill Creek, apple and oak and pine trees, granite and basalt, and grasses . . . . I believe I can claim the what of place more than the where, making my homes among those things where there is potential for recognition of a mutual residence within.

david on the phone

by jennifer boyden


David sober says to feed the bear
who’s eating the birdseed in our front yard.
Says we must, for him, feed it so we’ll earn a badge
under the god he’s wearing lately. God with eyes.
God who sleeps a lot when David needs him most,
and whose waking patience is thin
as the bear’s winter cells. This God of tallying
and disappearances is called upon by David most
in the time of morning vapor when it’s hardest
for David sober to believe: whole day stretched
in front of him like paint thinner, each cup a cup
which is to be used for coffee only. Feed the bear,
David says sober though alone at his end of the hour
when god might wake for him. David says
it would go well for all of us if we pour milk over bread,
honey over meat, and then carry out the bowl.
But lock the door when you’re done, David says
sober, because the source is always sweeter
than the meal. He says the bear’s salvation will be heard,
and might speak for him at the end of his need.

And with what sweetness on the tongue
will it urge the god of that single cup awake?
And with what honeyed breath will it seek
us out again, small gods terrified of the asking?

 


“David on the Phone” was first published in The Declarable Future, © 2013, by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Reprinted by permission of The University of Wisconsin Press.

the apt black of crow flight

by ted jean


Crow stumbles into
the open air
after a rough night
of bad rabbit
road kill
and concussive
ice storm
out of the east.

His yawp is forced,
at first, the usual
rehearsal of unrepentance,
that bends toward bliss
as he approaches the arc
of the frozen river.

 


“The Apt Black of Crow Flight” is from Crow Sonnets.

crow

by ted jean


Marsha throws on her jacket,
jumps the fence where it is bent

          the december field is bare

she stalks the erstwhile rye
beside the dogwood brush and hazelnut

          pheasants startle the ditches

stubble and mud require care,
to get precisely nowhere

          our girl bestrides the only stump

field Marsha: cows astonished,
the crow crowd loud with scandal

way off, the lights of Ashland
rise on the solstice

circles she back, black, to the dark house

 


“Crow” is from Crow Sonnets.

pushcart prize anthology nominations

Cascadia Review is excited to announce its nominations for the 2016 Pushcart Prize Anthology. Those nominations are as follows:

  • David Biespiel, “Looking out the Window”
  • Daniel Butterworth, “Cropduster”
  • Amy Miller, “The Jockey of Model Horses”
  • Catherine Owen, “You Make Me Ache River with Your—Let Me Say It”
  • Annette Spaulding-Convy, “In a Shack on Mud Lake”
  • Ingrid Wendt, “In Lieu of a Christmas Letter”

Congratulations to all the nominees. Please take a moment to click on the links above and read their fine work.

hwy 38 along the umpqua near rainrock

by ted jean


High crow and low crow
ply the light above the river,
rising and falling against the neon backdrop alder.

One seems the shadow of the other,
disjunct in their dithering
as a fish with its refraction on a riffled pond.

Are they husband and wife crow?
Where do they go?
Some farcical mission, doubtless,
as they are, after all, crows.

We are driving upriver the opposite way,
Amy staring off into the spruce shadow
and sunlight strobe, possibly deep in thought.
Or not. We will never know.

 


“Hwy 38 Along the Umpqua Near Rainrock” is from Crow Sonnets.

statement of place: ted jean

Even natives complain of the Oregon rain. Not me. The low gray sky, the sifting drizzle. I get a sense of enclosure, calm, quiet. Along a November trail, the brushy bank of dripping hazelnut and thimbleberry thrums with drowsy satisfaction. The streets of downtown Portland reflect puddled light from welcoming shops. Frogs sing in the weeds with all their little green hearts. Golf course coyote regards me urbanely over her dewy shoulder. Beyond her, the firs recede into a pewter mist. Raised in the hot, dry sun of Northern California, I have converted to a better, wet religion.

a cockeyed optimism

by judith skillman


I’ve risen like the day moon
into a sky entirely azure. I’m a venture,
the angels will invest in me.

Little by little I trained myself
on  wine—now I can put away
half a bottle. I’ll fill the gaps
in all your conversations. Nothing
stagnant will grow, no rest marks,
no space between notes of this allegro.

I’ve no room for any silence
except the one I make when I pick up
my needles to knit—when
from the circular needles 
Joseph’s coat grows in cabled stitches
you’ll wear when winter freezes
the machines idling now between
chops at gratuitous trees, those 
that keep sun from infecting rooftops.

I’ve risen like Jesus from the dead
and no one can hold me down,
not the stone, nor the women who’d nag
a Roman soldier till he caved. 

                                    I’ll limp
along beside you, lenticular as a cloud,
undeniable as a mountain, and you
won’t know what hit you—whether
it happened in Prague or Paris,
Venice or Rome, only that love’s
an old woman with a tear in her eye
from laughing, and death’s a cliché
holding its sides, ribs broken, the whole
carapace crumbling like the Parthenon
when time was at its best

and still had a chance to affect 
what I built sidewise in order for you
to learn to lean—but nobly, akin to the tower 
of Pisa, into your own shadows.

sea smoke

by judith skillman


As far as winter
stretches, I am alone
on this cliff
staring down at what
could be fog or steam or mist.

The whisper of reeds recalls
a wound I barely remember,
a figure who could be . . .

As far as we are apart,
as old as that
and more, our differences,
the complaint you mustered
upon finding heat coalesced
into a lump.

The body, cremated, can be compressed
to diamonds. Stroke of gray
on a gull, prescience,
hull of the boat that might have saved Icarus
when he came of age . . .

As far as the dead are concerned,
the sun is smoke
the moon milk,
stars salt. With seared eyes
the dead see the living,
hunched figures
who find by dreaming
what it is they are looking for.

A glimpse of cloth,
bone of hanger left between a coat
torn from its closet
and the marred dowel
from which hung
garment bags. Mothballs
of ancient Styrofoam,
the insects have eaten
through silk, cashmere, linen,
and more.

Hat that should have been worn
in minus centigrade—
the dead see
our flesh in tatters
and the foreshortened days,
foreshadowing.

 


“Sea Smoke” was first published in Heat Lightning New and Selected Poems 1986–2006, reprinted by permission of Silverfish Review Press.

statement of place: allison linville

I spent my entire childhood in Idaho traipsing through the Sawtooth Mountains and the Bruneau Desert with my family. My family also spent summers commercial fishing in Alaska, which meant my sister and I were allowed to explore with more freedom than we would at home. Sometimes we would find ourselves a few miles away from our island camp, narrowly escaping the rising tide.

After graduating from Boise State University, I moved to Montana and began working in the Bob Marshall Wilderness. From my childhood, I felt very connected to the landscape around me. After spending time at a remote fire lookout where my only companions were the landscape and the sky, I now feel connected to the land as though it is my closest friend. In times when I was hiking alone in the wilderness, or almost walked off a cliff in the fog, or saw a grizzly bear a little too close, I was not afraid of the land around me; I trusted it to take care of me, or at least know my place in it, large or small, safe or not.

statement of place: amy miller

I did a lot of traveling in my thirties, when I was making good money and had good cat sitters. And I discovered an interesting thing: I loved pretty much every place I visited. I could see myself living almost anywhere—southern Indiana, the Ozarks, Berlin, Christchurch, Nairobi, Austin.

So I guess it’s no surprise that I love the Northwest, my home for the past ten years. I am gaga over the San Juan Islands, McKenzie Pass feels like my own personal lava bed, and I dream about Warm Springs’ strange rockpile fenceposts and the frogs singing in La Conner. I am from a family of transplants, itinerate ranch hands and train conductors and builders whose only constant was constant moving. Having grown up on two coasts and the Rockies, I always struggle with the concept of “home.” But I know what it is to love a place.

This time of year, Ashland, Oregon, makes its quick-change from summer to winter, the dry Cascade foothills to the north readying for snow and the steep, green Siskiyous to the south pulling what rain they can get into their deep carpet. And Ashland always in between, sun-snow-sun-snow-sun.

driftwood blanched

by allison linville


Bristle tea and rosehip teacups.  
                           Visions include walking among stalks of vegetables.  
                                                     Stalks that grow down, stalks that grow up.  

                                        Growing lemonade, are you?  

Today, thimbleberries widen 
              in the cracks of tables, 
                           the cracks of watered down wood.  


Eating gardens of gardens of gardens and your mother never called you back.  

                                        Set your latest whipping almonds aside 
                                        for future garnishes; 
                                        you have so many beads 
                                        already, darling.  

              You never want 
                           your celeries to be lavish or cold.  
                                                     Running on apricots.  

Would you ever have thought our letters 
              would spontaneously grow themselves?  


              Hurry over now, you say, 
              you don’t want to be reading to yourself.   

Someday, you will have a child of thorns, you hear.

twenty seven

by allison linville


Driving from the big sky to the desert 
                                        sky is impossibly grand for this life.  

I have never thought that everything starts 
             when people say it does.  

It starts now 
it seems 
ends soon 
I can feel it, and 
I will go ahead and 
restart it after that.  


There was snow and in the kitchen, we could talk. 

Tomato soup.  
The art of nice; 
             the brevity of low.  

In April, the desert welcomed 
                           us with its warm, 
                                         dry nights and we heated 
                                         and walked and learned the 
                                                                                value of sunrise.  

Sunrises away, sunrises over lakes.  

I never knew it would be so heavy 
                           to run.  

And despite your unending effort, 
             we still moved south 

                           and it hurts, and it hurts.

coordinates

by allison linville


I am unwittingly cold 
                                        every night you have a hold on the doorknob. 
             Lamps offer light 
from propane, 
wood convects to add warmth. 
 
                                        I cannot explain to you the morning,
                                                     in the morning.  
             Where emptiness of air 
                                        is the only thing that could fill you up.  


Required distance 
             descendent of thunder 
                           wearing bolts of fabric. 

I do not record that which I love.  

Rain splatters down the fry pan 
                           you exhale abruptly at the sparks.  

Flowers puff into fire; 	
              a new way to fold paper. 
                           Static blows through treetops.  

We are so accompanied by our worries.  	
                                                                  Wooden spoons hit bottom.   
                           So that your fingernail might cover the place you wish to be.

telling

by allison linville


Frigid pots, 
lonely itches 
under rugs and 
end tables tipping 
sadly over.  

Long before 
              you went home, 
                           waiting for things to get longer but 
                                                     you really couldn’t wait.  

Not for buses or ripening 
              lemons on the tiny tree or the sun 
                           to rise earlier or the hay to dry 
                                        or the empty box car to stop right in front of where you stood.  

                                        You know the smell when you open it?  Let that slide.  


All the juice, all the juice, all the juice.  
                                                                  This is clementine.  

Slowly glide toward citrus fruits from earlier years, 
              joining up!  

Left behind a steaming
              jade plant, followed by 
                                        the ocean’s best seaweed and 
                                                                  the old insulation puffing out.  

                                                                  Creased buttercream.
  
You say:  pies are only made in the daylight, 
              when your eyes are roughed up and your floor 
                                        walks in front of you.  
                                        So much to tell, to tell, to tell.

postcards to cascadia: eileen walsh duncan

Duncan Postcard One Back 3

 


There Be Fiends: Dear Mom, / You gave me your truth, warnings / that skitter out of my satchel, / zing my spine. / If I’d known anything, / I would have asked for tools, / and ditched the dress, the lipstick, / all edible markings. / Tools I collected out here: / When cornered, / do not meet their gaze, they / thirst for your retina’s quiver. / Watch the shoulders, they / presage the strike. / To be invisible, / synchronize / each intake of breath. — Eileen Walsh Duncan

View postcard image: The Wizard of Oz

postcards to cascadia: m.r. smith

Smith Postcard One Back 2
 


From Lewiston: Whatever room still held / in the heart is filled / by all that remains frontier. / The rocky breaks in the hills / frame the shoulders and hips / of recumbent plainsmen, arrayed / under coarse blankets of endless / grain draping dull ground in full. / The Clearwater drains innocent blood / to later pool in the Pacific under a night sky / taut as a banner pierced by bullets. — M.R. Smith

View postcard image: Cowgirls at the Triangle Ranch Rodeo (Doubleday)

best of the net 2014 nominations

Cascadia Review is excited to announce its nominations for the 2014 Best of the Net anthology. Those nominations are as follows:

  • Polly Buckingham, “Driving Home”
  • Chris Dahl, “Elegy in Shadow and Light”
  • Kathleen Flenniken, “Lilacs”
  • Michael Hanner, “All My Sadness This Road”
  • Alan Hill, “The Three Ships”
  • Beth Myhr, “June Bracken Waist High Under Birch”

Please join us in congratulating each of our nominees. Over the next few days, we will share links to the nominated poems so our readers can revisit these fine poems.

issue six (spring season) contributor index

Faith Allington
Allington is a Washington resident originally from California. Her poems have appeared in Aroostook Review, Pontoon, DMQ Review, King County Poetry on Buses, and Floating Bridge Review. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Judith Barrington
Barrington has published three poetry collections, most recently Horses and the Human Soul and two chapbooks, Postcard from the Bottom of the Sea and Lost Lands (winner of the Robin Becker Chapbook Award). She was the winner of the 2012 Gregory O’Donoghue Poetry Prize (Cork International Poetry Festival). Her memoir, Lifesaving, won the Lambda Book Award and was a finalist for the PEN/Martha Albrand Award. She has been on the faculty of the master of fine arts program at the University of Alaska and teaches classes and workshops in the Unites States; England; and Almàssera, Valencia, Spain. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

Daniel Butterworth
Butterworth’s poems have appeared in magazines such as Cream City Review, The Wisconsin Review, The Louisville Review, The Portland Review, The Alaska Quarterly Review, The Santa Clara Review, The Midwest Quarterly Review, The Windless Orchard, Plainsongs, Flyway, Amoskeag, The Rockhurst Review, Poet Lore, The Seattle Review, Willow Springs, and other journals. Algonquin Books published his nonfiction book, Waiting for Rain, and Lost Horse Press published his poetry book, The Radium Watch Dial Painters, which was a finalist for the Washington State Book Awards. He teaches writing and literature at Gonzaga University. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Susan J. Falk
Falk has a wide reputation with work in public and private collections. She is inspired by the surroundings of the natural ponds and forests of her ten-acre studio South Langley location, which is of course home to her many pets, including her horses. Falk’s works have gained kudos from reviewers and commentators for her gallery exhibitions. She was recently recognized as the winner of the 2013 Langley Environmental Hero Award in the individual category for keeping local residents and others aware of the need to protect McLellan Forest East, Langley’s old growth forest in Glen Valley. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Ann Batchelor Hursey
Hursey’s work has appeared in Seattle Review, Crab Creek Review, Chrysanthemum, and Pontoon, among others. Her poem “Wetland,” published as part of the Poetry and Art on the Busses Project (Seattle, Washington), is the official Shel Sheb Estuary poem. She has been awarded writing residencies at Hypatia-in-the-Woods (Shelton, Washington) and Soapstone: A Writing Retreat for Women (Oregon). Born and raised in Ohio, she now calls Washington State home. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Tricia Knoll
Knoll lives in Portland, Oregon, where she writes both haiku and poetry. Recent publications include Windfall: A Journal of Poetry of Place, About Place Journal, and many other journals. This is her first publication in Cascadia Review. In May 2014, Finishing Line Press releases her first chapbook, Urban Wild, poetry about the intersection of wild creatures and theoretically tame beings in an urban environment. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Lauren Lockhart
Originally from Colorado, Lockhart has spent the last three years between her home there and the West Coast. Now settled in Seattle, Washington, to study community acupuncture and herbal medicine, she hopes to cultivate a strong presence in the music and poetry communities there. Her writing has appeared in several publications, including Minerva Rising and Canary (a Hip Pocket Press production). She also self-publishes her work on a continuous basis, contributes weekly to the online magazine Apple Snacks, and is producing an experimental collaborative art and literature zine, The Year of the Plum. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Elizabeth McLagan
McLagan’s poems have been published in many journals, such as Poetry Northwest, 32 Poems, Beloit Poetry Journal, American Literary Review, Fine Madness, Grove Review, Hunger Mountain, SLAB, Iron Horse Literary Review, Southeast Review, Third Coast, Willow Springs, Zone 3, and on the website Verse Daily. The autumn 2009 issue of The Bitter Oleander featured her poems and an interview. “Some Life” was selected for the 2001 AWP Intro Awards. “A Feather Falls from the Wing of Light” won the 2006 Frances Locke Memorial Award from The Bitter Oleander Press. “All Alien Spirits Rest the Spirit” won the Bellingham Review’s 49th Parallel Award for 2009. Her collection of poems, In The White Room, is just out from CW Books. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Paulann Petersen
Petersen, Oregon’s sixth Poet Laureate, has six full-length books of poetry, most recently Understory, from Lost Horse Press in 2013. Her poems have appeared in many journals and anthologies, including Poetry, The New Republic, Prairie Schooner, Willow Springs, Calyx, and the Internet’s Poetry Daily. She was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University, and the recipient of the 2006 Holbrook Award from Oregon Literary Arts. She serves on the board of Friends of William Stafford, organizing the January Stafford Birthday Events. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Frank Rossini
Rossini grew up in New York City and moved to Eugene, Oregon, in 1972. He taught at the University of Oregon and Lane Community College until retiring in 2010. His poems have appeared in various journals, including Mas Tequila Review, Seattle Review, and Wisconsin Review. His chapbook, sparking the rain, was published by Silverfish Review Press. sight/for /sight books published a collection of his poems, midnight the blues, in 2013. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

Annette Spaulding-Convy
Spaulding-Convy’s full length collection, In Broken Latin, is published by the University of Arkansas Press as a finalist for the Miller Williams Poetry Prize. Her chapbook, In The Convent We Become Clouds, won the 2006 Floating Bridge Press Chapbook Award and was nominated for a Pushcart Prize. Her poems have appeared in Prairie Schooner, North American Review, and in the International Feminist Journal of Politics, among others. She is co-editor of the literary journal Crab Creek Review, and is co-founder of Two Sylvias Press, which has published the first eBook anthology of contemporary women’s poetry, Fire on Her Tongue. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Scott T. Starbuck
Scott T. Starbuck was a 2013 Artsmith Fellow on Orcas Island who feels destruction of Earth’s ecosystems is closely related to spiritual illness and widespread urban destruction of human consciousness. A former charter captain and commercial fisherman turned creative writing professor, his newest book The Other History, published by FutureCycle, is at Amazon.com, and will be reviewed in the June 2014 issue of Amsterdam Quarterly. He has eco-poetry blog posts at South 85, Miriam’s Well: Poetry, Land Art, and Beyond, forthcoming at Alaskan writer Marybeth Holleman’s Art and Nature blog, and on his blog, Trees, Fish, and Dreams. Starbuck lives on Whidbey Island and in San Diego. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

Caitlin Elizabeth Thomson
Thomson resides in the Chuckanuts, and three deer have been known to live above her garage. Her work has appeared or is forthcoming in numerous places, including Radar, The Literary Review of Canada, The Liner, Echolocation, and the anthology Mermaids in the Basement. Her second chapbook, Incident Reports, is forthcoming in 2014 from Hyacinth Girl Press. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Pepper Trail
Trail’s poems have appeared in Windfall, Cirque, Comstock Review, Atlanta Review, Kyoto Journal, and other publications, including the recent anthology What the River Brings: Oregon River Poems. His essays appear regularly in High Country News and Jefferson Monthly, the magazine of Jefferson Public Radio. He lives in Ashland, Oregon, where he works as a biologist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Diane Tucker
Vancouver, British Columbia, native Diane Tucker has published three poetry books (God on His Haunches, Nightwood Editions, 1996, shortlisted for the League of Canadian Poets’ 1997 Gerald Lampert Memorial Award; Bright Scarves of Hours, Palimpsest Press, 2007; and Bonsai Love, Harbour Publishing, 2014) and a young adult novel (His Sweet Favour, Thistledown Press, 2009). Her poems have appeared in numerous anthologies and in over sixty literary journals in Canada and abroad. She lives in Burnaby. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Ingrid Wendt
Wendt has recently returned from a three-month writing residency in Mexico. She is the author of five books of poems, one chapbook, and a teaching guide. Co-editor of In Her Own Image: Women Working in the Arts and the Oregon poetry anthology From Here We Speak, and the recipient of numerous awards, she performs with the Motet Singers, a women’s a cappella ensemble of 13. Her most recent book is Evensong. (Work | Statement of Place | Map
 

Tim Whitsel
Whitsel lives on a one hundred-year floodplain northeast of Springfield, Oregon. He is passionate about gardening, jazz, Western rivers, soccer, bicycling, and wine. He has visited these obsessions in his poems. For six years, he hosted Windfall, a monthly reading series for the Eugene Public Library and the Lane Literary Guild. We Say Ourselves, a 2012 chapbook from Traprock Books, is his first collection. His poem “Mudflat Allure” won first place at the 2013 Northwest Poets’ Concord. The elegy “On The Day You Are Dying” appeared in June 2013 in Construction, an online magazine. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

low tide

by diane tucker


low tide, and everything hidden
is now uncovered: the black weed, certainly
but also the upright fields of barnacles fighting
for space with the black mussels, these
gathered like a thousand shiny goat hooves
tied up and down the oily piles

the air is not their native habitat
in the breeze they clamp tight shut
nothing moist and pulsing
must be open to the sunlight

and we admire their defense, breathe
in sweetly their walls’ salt smell

when the tide lowers around our own
wet hearts there is no shield to slam
no doors we can clap closed around it
like the lid covers the glittering slick eyeball

no dreaming in briny bone-cells
for our washed up, low tide hearts

while the sun shines, they must lie
still in it, let their tissue-thin skin crack
and curl open, gasping in the open air

tides change
turn and return
barnacles and mussels, even the black
weed crunched in the sand, know
the tide will miss them and come back

our hearts, baking in their cracked-up
hides, lose all knowing, can breathe only
shallowly for reasons they cannot remember
trying not to lose what’s left of slippery life


“Low Tide” was first published in Bonsai Love, by Diane Tucker (Harbour Publishing, 2014, www.harbourpublishing.com) and is shared here with permission.

blue melodica

by diane tucker


The wet-felt overcast air packed
into the August afternoon is scattered,
cooled by your melodica and your voice
in old French song.

The humidity gathers itself
into raindrops and rushes to you.
It throws you all its tiny silver coins.

All the damp sweaty scurriers,
tourists and shoppers, be damned.
You are going to sing.

Thank you for your blue-boxed breath,
your thin paisley dress dripping
bohemian beside designers’ doors.

At the rushing hour of the afternoon
you pull harried ears to the curb,
bring into focus the waiting bench
and the fresh tree. Your song’s
momentum speeds us into stillness.

vancouver dry-dock

by diane tucker


The gulls’ shadows, temporary crows,
rush up the dock’s rust-stained sides,
meeting their white-as-angel selves at its lip,
all under the gaze of two yellow
tyrannosaur cranes on their bee-striped feet.

Some of the black bird-shapes are real crows
and the rest are seagulls’ shadows, wider,
their wings narrower and knife-shaped, gulls
trying to paint themselves up the vast grey
building’s side. But the image never sticks
and they fly by again: living, rising brushes.

The crows are smaller and smug in the distance,
racing up and meeting their shadow-selves
in the sky. But they can’t streak it either, great
horizontal slab a block long, metal tunnel
disgorging ships, wall of wind gathered and pressed
flat and swung up perpendicular to the water.

Into this both crows and gulls slam their shadows,
scrape them up its sides, sweep them back down
again, day after day of invisible avian ink making
time itself the paint against the wall, a streaked
and graven web of swift calligraphy.

morning meditation

by ingrid wendt


Tiny as an infant’s fist, a yellow-bellied Banana
            Quit is flitting all over this 
                        simultaneously blooming and 

fruit-bearing palm, right next to
            my rooftop terrace: first one
                        I’ve seen in the two whole blessed

months I’ve been here.  Too fast 
            for me to snap 
                        a photo, it lands 

on a frond, looks around, 
            is off again. 
                        Just like my mind.

Meanwhile the Great-Tailed Grackle lords it
            over the jungle from whatever high peak 
                        he’s found. 

Meanwhile
            the Mockingbird pours out its whole long
                        repertoire to the deaf, rising sun.

Twelve years after her death I put it together, what
            I have known, all along, this morning remembering
                         (I saw a little birdie go hop, hop, hop)

one more song 
            my mother taught me
                        (Kommt ein Vogel geflogen)
	
before things got tough between us.
             (Now the sun is in the West, and the birds
                        have found their nest. 	

Twelve years.  
            “We must say our prayers,” they say,” “thank our
                        Father for this day.”)

Three songs, 
            three birds.  My mother’s lap.
                        And God.

a valentine for akumal

by ingrid wendt


Verde, que te quiero verde
— Federico García Lorca
 

Oh, how I love your ever-green jungle, everything blooming
Or bearing or ready to be born, sometimes all three at once
On the same delirious plants: your coconut palms, for instance,
Under ever-sashaying fronds, five or six clusters of fruits

And flowers in all stages of production, year-round. How much
I learn from them. And from your birds. I love their constant mating
Ballets. How do they keep at it all day? Every day? Waiting
For them to cease and desist would be like waiting for the sun

To eclipse the moon. Your cocoa brown doves do it
On the one bare branch in all that berry-filled tree next to my
Balcony, shamelessly. Oh, so much fertility! My eyes
Have died and gone to Heaven, and that’s not even to begin

Naming what’s in your Eden under the sea. Look, Valentine,
See? I’m blossoming, I’m bearing, even as I speak. Be mine.

statement of place: ingrid wendt

Born in Aurora, Illinois, of a father born and raised in Valparaiso, Chile (into a German-speaking household) and a mother born and raised on a fruit farm in southwest Michigan (into a German–speaking household), I moved to Eugene, Oregon, more than forty years ago, to pursue my master of fine arts, not speaking a word of German (though I do possess school-learned, conversational Spanish). I have lived here ever since. (And have, by now, acquired conversational German, as well.)

With the surname Wendt, meaning “nomad, wanderer,” I fully expected, from earliest childhood, to do what my parents had done; my destiny, like theirs, was to some day make my life somewhere else. Two of the main themes, then, that weave throughout all of my work are my search for the meaning of home and the clash between our human need for roots and our American sense of “manifest destiny,” with all of its noble as well as ugly manifestations. This theme first appears, though in its infancy, in my first book of poems, Moving the House (chosen for BOA Editions by William Stafford, 1980), its title intended to work both as an understated metaphor for our “American condition” as well as a reference to an actual event: my husband’s and my buying from MacDonald’s Hamburgers, in 1972, an old bungalow scheduled for demolition, and moving it to a vacant lot halfway across Eugene.

Another main theme in my work—the result of values instilled in my early years in the Midwest, which matured, as I matured into adulthood, in Oregon, as well as during considerable travel over the years, including brief periods of living and teaching, as a visiting writer, in other states in the American West as well as in Europe—is of the countless ways our lives here at home connect to a larger, global, infinitely fragile, human community. My next four books—Singing the Mozart Requiem (Brietenbush Books, Winner of the 1987 Oregon Book Award), The Angle of Sharpest Ascending (Word Press, winner of the 2003 Yellowglen Award), Surgeonfish (WordTech Editions, winner of the 2004 Editions Prize), and Evensong (Truman State University Press, 2011, nominated for the Pulitzer Prize)—each contain poems set in Oregon, as well as other states in the American West and/or in Europe.

There is yet one other way I have, for many years, related to the place I live and the places I have visited: as an observer of the delicate environmental balance that exists, wherever I am, and of the ways in which it is threatened.

Not all of my work of “place,” however, carries these overarching themes. As in some of the poems I submit today, I often find myself, when living or visiting places new to me, responding in a wholly subjective way to what I find there, be it glorious or despicable or something in between.

in muir woods

by susan falk


susan falk in muir woods
:: “In Muir Woods,” oil on canvas, 36″ X 18″, poetry by Christopher Levenson

Text: Strange   how we become   silent / in the presence   of tall trees   almost / as if they were   ancestors   and we / granted an audience:   in their leaves, needles,   in their cool / distances we strain   for messages,  sealed

guardian pine

by susan falk


susan falk guardian pine
:: “Guardian Pine,” oil on canvas, 36″ X 18″, poetry by Pam Galloway

Poem Excerpt: I have listened to the chatter / of souls in the snap-snap of seeds / breaking from its cones in spring. / Now, winter’s deep and silent well / has me submerged and I turn, / entreat that dark-eyed spirit / watch over me.

statement of place: susan falk

I just recently returned from a trip to Japan and, before that, France. A combination of both work and pleasure or, in the case of being the artist that I am, “pleasurable work.” I love the fact that I can work anytime, anywhere. Inspiration comes to me from my surroundings. I don’t sit and wait, though, for it to come; I prefer to chase after it with blinding faith and my box of colours.

I was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, a city girl with a backyard that hosted beautiful cedar trees. I lived with those cedar trees for twenty-three years before I moved to a new life living on farms with horses and wonderful green fields that went on forever. Growing up, there were always two things that I was very sure about: my passion for art-making and horses. I knew I was very fortunate to know what I wanted to do with my life at a very young age. The voice in my head would always say “paint, just paint.” It still does.

My work has led me in many different directions over the years—from subject matter to painting techniques—always challenging, whether it be landscapes or figurative work. Collaborating with various organizations and having them involved with my art shows is always a welcome experience. Working with “WOLF: Watchers of Langley Forests” and collaborating with twelve poets for my “Written in the Forest” show achieved results that were certainly hoped for: a small group of determined people, a big idea and a box of colours.

“Written in the Forest” came to me when I joined in a call for public support through poet Susan McCaslin inviting artists, poets and musicians to help bring an awareness to save twenty-five acres of mature coniferous and deciduous old trees in Glen Valley just outside Fort Langley, British Columbia. More than two hundred poets contributed to the Han Shan Poetry Initiative to raise awareness about the forest. In December 2012, poems inspired by Han Han, an ancient Chinese poet who suspended his poems from trees, were hung in the trees in Glen Valley for several months. I was so inspired by what I experienced watching and listening to the poets that I approached Susan McCaslin and asked if she could help me select twelve poets and invite them to be part of my next art exhibition. I selected phrases from each poem to express how I felt while painting impressions of McLellan Forest East and West.

where the water is

by lauren lockhart


men with their mile counting and their maps
            maps with their measurement and

lines,
a curious violence.

the Aspen bends where she wishes, stooping

to touch a white rock
nameless
I am surprised to find that she touches me first

and the Hackberry tree advises
that I follow the bird.

I know which one she means,
the one that fits inside my eye

which means
go where the water is

which means
name your daughter before the men begin to measure her.

anatomy of the profit

by lauren lockhart


one day
while I was floating inside her
my mother gave me a story

with her blood she gave it to me—
a transfused history which has removed my marrow
and replaced it with

fibers from a Douglas Fir.

born from one womb to enter the next—
Earth wounds me and heals me in the same breath.

her story opens
with a perverted momentum—
acres of clear-cutting
which is unlike the cycled fires,

and I do not want to trade my blood.
our infections are each a gift but I can trade my name
as a prelude to forgiveness.
            maybe.

when I am spine down on the ground outside,
I am home.

and I can hear my body’s wooden voice
which is her voice
which is the voice of this place, still

I cannot decide whether to sleep
outside with a spade
or in the basement with the mold.

medicine moves down

by lauren lockhart


weeping,
the water drained from hawk’s belly
rolls down,

sweet like
milk in the sun

the stream collides with all three parts of my
mind and lulls the inflammation there into a

weighted peace.

It begins with the center-

my heart knows it is my organ
and my nest
it knows it is a borrowed comfort

like a sudden breeze through the window

amber liquorish root
shining in the glass

the malingerer

by stephen page


The gaucho who has not worked
For three months because of a nail
In his ankle, who has not lived
On the estancia since I became patrón,
Hobbled in behind me on one of my walking
Rounds. He hopped the front gate after I
Passed, limped and crouched along a high weed ditch, kept to
The shadows of the trees until I was safely away
From my ranchhouse and on my way
Out of the casco and on to paddock eight before he exposed
Himself and shuffle-skipped across my yard to knock
On the back door and ask my wife for his pay.

The Tattler says he never worked, laid animal traps,
Cut down Teresa’s lemon tree.

the horse thief

by stephen page


You left on vacation the day we threw the Rustler
off the ranch, your taillights brandishing out
the front gates, and for ten days peace settled
upon the ranch, the mockingbirds nestling inside
the casco, the cows cudding, the bulls feeding
on lot #10, even the sheep not baa-ing, and except
for two of your mongrels loosing themselves from
their tethers and breaking into the henhouse, the sun settled
red and rose yellow; even the weekend rain plithed softly
into the soil, regreening by Monday the dormant
winter grass.

You are the Accomplice, the one who the Tattler told us
helped the Rustler, the one who lives near the back gate,
the one who sleeps all day and nightly visits the neighbor
riding roan horses that no longer exist.

A thunderstorm rivered the road on the night of your
return, preventing you from driving out the main
gate at your leisure, and when we locked the back
gate, it disallowed cowardly exit. The new working
hours I set confined your family’s laughter to
the kitchen, which, by the second day was locked inside
a corner cupboard, becoming cobweb. You stood outside
my casco at predawn and belligerently questioned
my order of the day, unhorsing you. You threatened
to quit, which I granted permission, which pressed
your lips together and skulked you toward the firewood
piled next to the barn, where you picked up an ax, glanced
at me, then turned and stared beyond your unsaddled horse
at the new calves watching you from within
the Santa Ana fenceline.

statement of place: stephen page

I often ran barefoot through Michigan woodlands as I was growing up. I climbed trees, leapt over fallen trunks, and sludged through swamps. I learned to swim very young, so I easily forded rivers and swam across large lakes. My Aunt Dee and Uncle John instilled in me reverence for nature and respect for the land. They also taught me how to hunt, trap, and fish—but only for sustenance, not for sport. As an adult, after randomly wandering the globe and vocationing myself in numerous noble and not-so-noble positions, I found myself in South America, ranching and farming. I always ensured that a respectable portion of the land was kept fallow as a refuge for the local flora and fauna—equally as a morale obligation to the earth’s environment and its populace.

sketch of a fig tree

by kelli russell agodon


Halfway through the day with the sun like a halo
over my neighbor’s house, I think about God
and time and if it’s possible to feed my soul with a pen
and ink drawing I saw at a museum by an artist
whose name I didn’t recognize.

Somewhere across the country my house is falling apart,
or maybe it did years ago, returning to my old neighborhood
to realize the streets were never as big as I thought
and the house I lived in was not as nice
as the house down the road, but I was never allowed
to walk that far.

I’m older now and what’s falling apart is the sunset
I try to watch from my office window
where I’m surrounded by books
and it doesn’t matter how much the fog moves in
or if there’s a neighborhood where kids fight

about the color of poppies. I think back to the fig tree
that grew in my yard and how the leaves always reminded me
of being somewhere else or in the middle of a Rousseau painting
where the jungle was a prayer and everything I needed
was above me and all I had to do was reach up,
all I had to do was open my hands.

writing studio d: a retrospective in spring

by kelli russell agodon


— Port Townsend, Washington

Imagine this: it’s the day before Easter
            and beautiful if you love sun 

and birdsong and egg hunts, but not 
            if you’re wishing for rain, if you think Jesus 

is a distraction from real life and birdsong 
            is the unexpected alarm now waking you 

before 6 a.m. But it is, beautiful, the day before 
            Easter and you have to drive forty-five minutes

to watch your daughter at a two-minute Easter egg
            hunt, but that is three hours from now

and right now, you’re in a room typing a poem.
            Imagine this: It’s the week before Easter

and you’ve planned a writing retreat with friends, 
            to go to a haunted apartment to write

for five full days, five full days, because there is
            nothing more you want to do 

than lose yourself in your words. But you’ve 
            learned to stop saying “retreat” and use 

the term “residency” because others
            think you’re on vacation, some sort of

girl’s weekend with wine and pedicures. No, 
            this is where they’ve become confused.

This is where a friend says, It’s so nice 
            your husband can watch your daughter

as if he’s not related to her, as if he’s not 
            responsible for her care. And there was

this week I found myself
            annoyed because my daughter’s teacher 

wrote me after my husband went
            on a field trip with her class:

Your husband was a wonderful chaperone.
            Thank you for sharing 

him with us. And I wanted to hit
      reply say, Dads get points 

just for showing up. Imagine 
      the teacher ever writing 

my husband to say, Thanks for sharing 
      your wife with us. Thank you 

for not only being a dad who showed up, 
      but also a Filipino dad, 

you’ve added so much diversity 
      to this busload of white kids. 

Imagine this: It’s the day before
      Easter and I’m beautiful 

and not bitter that my generation is still
      stuck between women who live

for their men and the girls who expect 
      more. Maybe they will resent 

their husbands for caring too much
      about hairstyles, for using product.

There’s an Easter Egg hunt in less than 
      three hours and I’m frothing 

about relationships, about already having drank 
      my first cup of coffee and it’s empty, 

instead of realizing I’m still here, in this
      room looking out to a forest 

of blackberry bramble, of trees with moss
      on the north side, just like

in the Camp Fire Girl book I had as a child
      when I believed that good deeds

created beads and patches and I could rename
      myself Kekoa because it meant

Brave One, because I would grow up
      to be thankful for my ability to start

fires when the other girls fumbled with their flint.
      And while in this town, Jesus is a distraction

because he’s walking up the street in a tiny toga
      with an Elvis in wings

singing, Hunka-hunka burning love during the Easter
      parade because it’s hippie-dippie here.

I know where I reside best and how I can leave 
      last minute from a beautiful day-before-

Easter-morning to arrive back into my life of family 
      members who forget to drag the garbage 

down to the corner and be thankful I only start fires
      because someone needs warmth

but otherwise, I can leave the flint in my pocket and
      no longer create spark just to prove I’m the best.

in praise of staying married

by kelli russell agodon


In perfect middleness,
in the winter of waxwings
and imperfect feathers, lost

friends—
we are not leaving
our nest. Like others

who aren’t entwined
in the honeysuckle, in the blackberry
vines, we stay knotted.

Like clouds refusing to be part
of the mushroom, we rained.
We loved our curves

and our appetite
for showers. Don’t get me wrong,
our mistakes have flooded

the valley, flooded
our blue farmhouse until
the living room was underwater.

Praise the trees and chairs
we climbed to stay dry,
not the wings

that might have brought us here,
but the round bellies
of birds hopping through

puddles, not beautiful,
but full, complete
with their berry-stained beaks.

lilacs

by kathleen flenniken


As though we could string pearls into a necklace

of only good moments, between knots of waxed

string. Tonight, a month after the last lilac bloomed,

I finally noticed, and no hothouse could make the bushes

flower again late, early, whatever you call the period

after you’ve lost everything. Still, cells replicate,

shed skin is replaced. We are not who we were.

I’d seen the lilacs, gone through the motions

of breathing in, swirled the scent in the goblet

of my brain but I wasn’t listening until

this evening, after the first warm day in June

when I considered how fine a bunch of lilacs

would be, enough to fill my arms, to hide my face

in their tender, sweet nostalgia for ordinary life.

1960s tv

by kathleen flenniken


Blue beacon of the evening, formulaic, reassuring, half-witted, half-
cocked. We half-watched the clock to gauge our excitement, passive
as our heroes bounded toward danger—

then the ads for Geritol, Noxzema, Salems, and Kools. No danger
of changing channels—the TV was half
a room away, NBC and CBS our only choices. The best shows were past

our bedtime anyway. We passed
our happy childhoods lit by a flickering screen as dangerous
as quicksand, as a girl with a palm-sized gun, as Simon Bar Sinister in half-

hour predicaments. Now we half-believe that fictional past. Danger, Will Robinson.

from a classroom

by kathleen flenniken


— after Richard Shelton
 

Thirty-two students stare in rows.
In their private minds
pink dahlias bloom, swans fan their wings,
a dog barks behind a barbed-wire fence.
No one raises a hand or answers the question.

Thirty-two pink dahlias bloom in rows.
Students raise a barbed-wire fence.
No one questions the barking dog.
Swans stare behind their fans.

A dahlia stares. Pink hands
fence private minds. Questions
raise their rows of wings.
The swans answer thirty-two.

A pink dahlia answers a barbed-wire stare.
No one raises the question.
Thirty-two students bloom
behind their wings.

lessons from you, father

by patricia wixon


It was July when you closed the front door
carrying your fishing rod and creel, angled hat
banded with dry flies, eager to fly to the mountain
lakes. Soon you’d be edging your way out in waders
so glazed with fish oil they could stand alone.

That night you’d fight to stay alive, not burned
and broken like your copilot, but in shock as your
organs consumed each other. You told the medic
what to give each child. For me, your bamboo pole
but it had already turned to ash.

In those childhood years, you’d bring home a creel
of cutthroat and fry their pink skins crisp.
Sometimes we’d peel sheets of sunburn from your
back, work to sunset in our Victory Garden,
help save tin foil wrappers for the War.

Now I cast a fly at a glint between the rocks, hear
your lessons as I watch the shadows, feel when
a strike sends line singing, feed, wind back a steady
take up. Leaves floating on the water collapse
like ash, linger, then slip beneath the surface.

juxtaposition

by allen braden


— for Kevin Miller
 

Ice in a riverbed: a word
In your mouth: each remembers

The other. Your joy only
One reflection: the way grease

From a boy’s palm darkens
A page. Each time perishable

Freight thunders by, he feels
Hopeful: The girl he’ll leave

Flexes her calves deliberately
Every rung up a picker’s ladder

In Coup’s orchard by the river.
How can anyone make a living

Of departures: when crossing
The line can mean nothing

But distance, a vanishing point
Beyond which light won’t enter?

I mean when the river’s iced over
Horses, a few then hundreds,

Surge across: like one current
Over another: liquid and solid.

Come spring, quick thaw spells out
Sacrament: Or is that sacrifice?

 


“Juxtaposition” first appeared in Poetry International.

bird city

by allen braden


— for Jacob Green
 

Where sweetness is
The only nourishment.
Not a peaceable kingdom
For there is conflict here,
There is pain. But the bad
Inevitably are punished,
The good inevitably blessed.
Their stories, I suppose,
Have a storybook quality:
Peopled not with angels,
Not with true birds either
But rather creatures gifted
With a human fluency
And feathers apt as hands.
The magpie tending bar
Can wipe away troubles;
A seagull begging change
Is not really as down
On his feathery luck
As he’d have you believe;
Osprey redirect the flow
Of traffic for a parade.
Vendors give away candy
Shaped like children
And rich as ice cream.
Along these avenues
To the imagination,
The stacks of nests rise
Like columns of smoke
From ancient sacrifice,
Where any misery is given
The promise of flight
And where any broken
Wing may heal.

 


“Bird City” first appeared in The Colorado Review.

best of the net 2013 nominations

We are thrilled to announce that we have nominated four poems for the 2013 Best of the Net anthology. It was an exceedingly difficult decision because we have received so many outstanding poems since the journal’s inception. In the end, we selected the following:

  • Christopher Howell’s “The Life Boat Dream
  • Tammy Robacker’s “Owen Beach Aubade
  • Judith Skillman’s “Starlings” and “Watercress

remembering precious landscape, but with an elegy in mind

by allen braden


Nevertheless the front yard, even the hawthorn,
flourished. Various roses built a windbreak,
all the catalpa petals splayed themselves open
and pollen splotched the limbs in gold profusion.

Suppose a woman lived there, a young wife,
her tanned arms dappled from whitewashing,
beautifying the wagon-wheel fence assembled
out of last century’s rumbling west for a better life.

Say years later, while kneeling in her rose and iris bed,
she happened to gaze toward the east forty
and witness the men in her family, at a distance,
circling and swinging their long-handled shovels.

They could’ve been mistaken, a hundred years earlier,
for threshers slapping chaff from the harvest.
They were in fact clubbing a wounded badger,
winnowing its blood into the furrows of stubble.

Now suppose that the iris have grown
wooden, their blues and lavenders blackened.
Razed down to the quick, her roses
promise to return. Prolific. Invasive.

 


“Remembering Precious Landscape, but with an Elegy in Mind” was first published in Elegy in the Passive Voice.

the venison book

by allen braden


1. Dressing

Once a practice handed down,
sticking its throat now frowned

upon by most sportsmen. Blood
will take care of itself. Just aft
of the breastbone with a blade
three whetted inches or more,

cut and continue as if unzipping
the abdomen which splits open
like a satchel packed neatly
with the contents of a lifetime.

From the unexpected profile
of a liver came Roman prophecy.
Imagine your own portents.
To empty the cavity with ease,

you may tip the carcass downhill.
Take care though not to nick any offal.
Into the next tiny room, carve a portal
when servicing the lungs, the heart

which loves to spoil if left intact.
Sever arteries and windpipe. Remove.
Let the buck’s antlers alone,
they’ll work as handles later

or tie a rope over the skull’s base,
a half-hitch around the snout.
Now get your rope or chain out,
hoist over a nearby branch or rafter.

Like a lover’s stockings, the hide
tugs off. No need for a knife.
Missed point to call this woods-
dressing undressing, instead of

hog-dressing, rough-dressing,
to gut, disembowel, eviscerate.
At last you may separate
the liceless cape and head

from the body if you wish
or saw the crown off its skull.

 

2. Deconstructing

With sinews and veins stripped
naked of such supple buckskin,

with a hatchet or cleaver,
split sternum, lengthwise,
in two. Pelvic girdle likewise.
Call this the H-bone and crack it

smack-dab down the center
to invent your own alphabet
for dialogue between the dead
and living. What does a blade

whisper to flesh but appetite?
Along a line envisioning the spine,
a hacksaw answers. Other bones
prove easy, especially the hinges

where hooves are defined
from each limb’s articulation.
With dead weight, the gantry
squawks. Never you mind

any sound but your own deliberate
breath. Quarter what remains
into shoulders, saddle, haunches.
Identify the use and cut of each:

neck and chuck, flank and shank,
the meaning drained away returns.
Next, wrap each with foil tight
for flavor then paper against frost.

Cold or salt or smoke cures most
kinds of impermanence for a time.
Treat with an iota of respect.
Collect what you’ve broken apart

and spoken into being. On thick white
butcher’s paper, mark your name.

 


“The Venison Book” was first published in A Wreath of Down and Drops of Blood.

issue three (spring season) contributor index

Jennifer Bullis
Originally from Reno, Nevada, Bullis holds a doctorate in English from the University of California-Davis and taught college English in Bellingham, Washington, for fourteen years. Her poems appear in Iron Horse Literary Review, Conversations Across Borders, Natural Bridge, Comstock Review, and Floating Bridge Review. She has won The Pitch contest at Poetry Northwest and received Honorable Mention in the Tupelo Press Poetry Project. Her first book of poems, Impossible Lessons, is forthcoming from MoonPath Press in May 2013. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

Beth Cavener Stichter
Stichter is currently a full-time professional studio artist working in the state of Washington. She received her bachelor of arts in sculpture from Haverford College and her master of fine arts from Ohio State University. She was awarded a USArists Project Grant in 2012, the Artist Trust Fellowship in 2009, the Jean Griffith Foundation Fellowship in 2006, the Virginia A. Groot Foundation Grant and an Individual Artist Fellowship from the Ohio Arts Council in 2005, and the American Craft Council’s Emerging Artist Fellowship in 2004. She has also been an artist-in-residence at the Clay Studio in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Archie Bray Foundation in Helena, Montana. She has exhibited nationally (at such institutions as the Smithsonian Museum) and internationally and has taught numerous workshops across the country. She is currently represented by the Claire Oliver Gallery in New York. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

T. Clear
Clear’s work has appeared in many journals and magazine, including Poetry Northwest, Seattle Review, Atlanta Review, and Crab Creek Review. Her first full-length manuscript, Dusk, is forthcoming from Floating Bridge Press. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Jeff Encke
Encke’s poetry has appeared in American Poetry Review, Barrow Street, Black Warrior Review, Colorado Review, Fence, Kenyon Review Online, Salt Hill, Typo, and elsewhere. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Jeremy Halinen
Halinen is co-founder and editor-at-large of Knockout Literary Magazine. His first full-length collection of poems, What Other Choice, was selected by Washington State Poet Laureate Kathleen Flenniken as winner of the 2010 Exquisite Disarray First Book Poetry Contest. Other poems of his appear or will in such journals as Cimarron Review, Court Green, Crab Creek Review, the Los Angeles Review, Poet Lore, and Sentence. He resides in Seattle, Washington. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Ann Howard
Howard, a journalism school graduate from 1964, left a career in advertising to raise her family. In 1987, she followed a call to ministry and worked as a chaplain in hospital and hospice settings. Now that she is retired, she is finally making time for poetry again. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Christopher Howell
Howell is the author of ten poetry collections, including Gaze. Born in Portland, he has received three Pushcart Prizes and two fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, among many other honors. He teaches at Eastern Washington University’s Inland NW Center for Writers in Spokane, where he is director and principal editor for Lynx House Press. (Work | Map)
 

Peter Keefer
Keefer received a bachelor of fine arts from the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland in 1958. His interest in printmaking developed shortly afterward, and he continued his training with graduate students at California State University at Northridge, where he was awarded a master of fine arts in printmaking in 1970. During the next ten years, he developed the highly identifiable style which has remained characteristic of his work: earth colors modulated against harsher tones which charge his images with a sense of time and place. (Work | Map)
 

Stella Latwinski
Latwinski is a self-taught artist and illustrator who comes to Montana after a childhood of playing in the lakes and forests of Pennsylvania. She has been drawing since she could pick up a pencil, but it was not until 2007 that she began to share her work with the public. Primarily working with ink and colored pencil on wooden panels, her illustrations have been described as both sweet and unsettling as she strives to create a fairy tale land that is inspired by nature, travel, and dreams—sometimes dark, other times full of whimsy. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Jerry D. Mathes II
Jerry D. Mathes II is a Jack Kent Cooke Scholar alumnus, author of The Journal West: Poems and an essay collection, Fever and Guts: A Symphony. He has fought wildfire and taught the Southernmost Writers Workshop in the World at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica during the 2009–2010 and 2011–2012 Austral summer seasons. He loves his two daughters very much. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Tammy Robacker
Robacker is a 2009–10 TAIP Grant award winner for poetry, a 2011 Hedgebrook writer-in-residence, and the author of the poetry collection The Vicissitudes (Pearle Publications, 2009). Robacker received her bachelor of arts in poetry from The Evergreen State College in 1993. She will begin her master of fine arts in poetry at Pacific Lutheran University this fall. In 2009, she co-edited an anthology of Tacoma poetry titled In Tahoma’s Shadow. Her poetry has appeared in Columbia Magazine, Plazm, Floating Bridge Review: Pontoon, Wild Goose Poetry Review, and Allegheny Review. Robacker’s poetry manuscript, We Ate Our Mothers, Girls, was a finalist in the 2009 Floating Bridge Press chapbook contest. Currently, Tammy is working on her second book of poetry, Villain Song. (Work | Statement of Place | Map)
 

Judith Skillman
Skillman’s forthcoming books are The Phoenix—New & Selected Poems 2007 – 2013 (Dream Horse Press, 2013) and Broken Lines—The Art & Craft of Poetry (Lummox Press, 2014). Her poems and collaborative translations have appeared in Poetry, Cimarron Review, FIELD, Ezra, Seneca Review, The Iowa Review, and others. Recipient of an award from the Academy of American Poets for Storm (Blue Begonia Press), two of her collections have been finalists for the Washington State Book Award. Judith also writes fiction, and is a Seattle Jack Straw Writer in that genre for 2013. She strives for a minimalist approach in both poetry and prose. (Work | Statement of Place | Website | Map)
 

statement of place: tammy robacker

Currently, I live, work, and write in Washington State and have called it home since I moved here at twelve years old. My connection to the natural realm and climactic nuances of this area in the south Sound is a constant source for inspiration and poetry. The ever-present rain; the locality and accessibility of the Puget Sound; the epic, oceanic beachheads; the damp, lush landscapes; and green, rustic foliage are a constant mirroring of my own meandering poet’s mind and my observant, deep, and concerned moods that change like the weather. For me, living in Washington is like looking into a lake every day. You see yourself reflected back, but it’s always through the fluid, changing water.

owen beach aubade

by tammy robacker


— For Tim
 

Much like the greatest sea treasures
we set out to comb, you arrive to me
broken. An old green wine bottle that
no longer remembers what filled it before
or how its vintage was spoken; it chooses now
to be repurposed. To be tossed in tide violence.
To be knocked silly by indifference. To be left
alone. Then, woken up polished as a trinket.
Divined amidst wet rockweed and foul wrack
and renamed mine and fit to my hand.
It is much like love at our middle age,
how the turned out jellyfish does not amaze us
because it was once beautiful or swam. We recognize it
now because it stings. Because high tide pulled out
hours ago, and there it shines. Alive and bubbling
on the pebbled beach. That moony clear bell
still continues to beat, plump and smooth
as a young heart, braving the brackish shore.

new collection from scott t. starbuck

Cascadia Review contributor Scott T. Starbuck’s new book, River Walker, is now available from Mountains and Rivers Press. This poetry collection details his adventures and misadventures from the Rogue River in southern Oregon to the Tanana River in Alaska.

Thomas Rain Crowe says Starbuck’s collection “… takes us to his secret fishing holes, introduces us to river mermaids, teaches us river etiquette, and how to fish the wind. A true bioregional fisher-of-salmon-and-of-men in the tradition of Snyder and Jeffers, his stories and cultural memories are as good as it gets. His relationship to the rivers and the river people of the northwest coast is profound. Amidst hidden haikus and as if writing on water, when he writes lines like ‘A thought sprouts like a golden chanterelle, / whatever they offer you to live away from here / is not enough,’ we, the readers, are the lucky fishermen for having caught his words.”

In addition to being available at Mountains and Rivers Press, River Walker is at Powell’s Books in Portland, Oregon; The Sausage Kitchen in Gladstone, Oregon; Solstice in Bingen, Washington; the Newport Public Library in Newport, Oregon; the Sno-Isle Library System in the Snohomish and Island counties of Washington; the Whatcom Community College Library in Bellingham, Washington; and the Fraser Valley Regional Library System in British Columbia, Canada.

crossing bone river

by jed myers


The bay widens and welcomes
more light onto the road.
It’s all silver, and then
back into the conifer greens and blues,
the silt-brown rain-swollen creeks,
moss-mottled alders, windless
ponds and their nibbling geese.

And the memory of arriving,
driving in the other direction, toward
the city where the kids would be born.
I’m not leaving—I’m returning,
to the beginning of who I’ve become,
the beginning of this long rainy season,
its leaks in the roof and walls,

mist-walking in the mud of the creek
in the shadows of the ravine, small hands
in my hands. Those young
who arrived through the body of the one
woman I married, they’ve flown
out of the rain. I’m still arriving.
The bay is quiet over the oysters . . . .

egg poems: an english languacultural history of china

by changming yuan


1/ Ancient China

They used to drink tea
Wear silk
Eat from china
Think in terms of zen
And practice Confucianism

Only—is it true?

.

2/ Semi-Colonial China

Wearing cheongsam
These poor coolies arrived here
On sampans
Always ready to kowtow
To a tycoon
Who lived in Shangri-La
Eating dim sum
Drinking oolong
Playing mahjong
Gambling in a casino every day
Though reluctant to give cumshaw

.

3/ Mandarin China

Led by dao
A yin
Running dog
Wearing qipao
Is fighting against a yang
Paper tiger
With wushu
After getting brainwashed
Through maotai
Like a taikongnaut
At a fengshui spot
Dominated by qi

 


A word (or person) with a Chinese origin living in the West is often called an “egg,” which is white-skinned but yellow-hearted.

interview with kathleen flenniken

by dana guthrie martin


Kathleen Flenniken, a resident of Seattle, Washington, is currently serving a two-year term as Poet Laureate for the state of Washington. Her two poetry collections are Famous and Plume. Plume deals with her experiences growing up in Richland, Washington, and working as an engineer at the Hanford site, as contextualized by research and time, and the perspective both afford. The collection centers on her relationship with her childhood friend Carolyn, whose father died from radiation illness. The book was seven years in the making.

The main interview took place in August 2012 near Flenniken’s home, with a follow-up conversation by way of email.

DGM: Tell me how you came to write this collection. What was your process? How did you know the time was right for this undertaking?

KF: In 1988 when we were in our late twenties, my childhood friend Carolyn lost her father to a radiation illness. That was well before I began writing. (I started writing poetry in my 30s, about five years later.) His death was a huge challenge to my understanding of the site and perhaps the first chink in my solid Richland identity.

Writing the poems came many years later, after my parents were gone. That is, I couldn’t even have conceived of writing them while they were still living. My loyalty to my parents and their generation of friends who gave their careers and lives to Hanford was too inhibiting. And I had to attain a certain skill as a poet. When I was first writing poems, I wasn’t good enough to take on the subject matter of Hanford.

My first Hanford poem, “Bedroom Community,” was written (mostly) in 2005. I was casting about looking for new subjects. (I felt I was rewriting the same poems I’d written in Famous and I remembered the old adage, “Write the poems you’re afraid to write.”) So, those first few were memoir poems and poems to my friend Carolyn. Then I started reading about and researching the site, which led to poems based on my research. At that point I thought I was done. It took me a couple of years and misfires to recognize that I needed to write a few more poems in first person, set in the present. That last dozen or so changed the tone of the collection and deepened it.

DGM: How difficult was it to add those first-person poems to the collection? Or did they come easily once you knew you needed to bring the present and the present perspective into the work?

KF: It was all I could manage. I had to figure out what I thought about all of it. There needed to be some kind of shift in understanding, and therefore I ought to be wise about the whole thing. Except I couldn’t just be wise. I wrote a number of angry poems, taking my cue from lots of people who asked me, “Aren’t you angry?” and after looking at poems by Bill Witherup who had written so passionately and angrily about Hanford for decades. But I ended up taking those poems out. It was borrowed anger. In the end, what I felt was deep sadness and confusion. Confusion doesn’t really feel like it should be a terminal emotion—I’m not even sure it is an emotion. Nevertheless, I belonged to both sides and neither side and so I invited that confusion in. And I allowed myself to feel protective of my community while still trying to be factual. The last three poems were the museum poems (“Museum of Doubt” and “Museum of a Lost America”) and the final poem in the collection, “If You Can Read This.” They’re as dispassionate as I knew how to make them—imagining myself confronting my past as though I were in a museum (which actually happened to me, at the Smithsonian Museum of American History) or reading a sign at the site, 10,000 years in the future.

DGM: The personal and scientific come together here in a very strong way. Did you feel those elements were working together in the creation of the poems for this collection, or was one or the other ever an impediment or hindrance?

KF: The science came in when I started writing poems based in research—which was completely new for me. A poem about testing the water at Richland Dock, for example, or retelling the details of The Green Run. My engineering training and Hanford indoctrination kicked in, and I knew my poems must never exaggerate or play fast and loose with facts. “Lies that tell the truth” is all well and good in art, but in this particular circumstance, the truth had to be scientifically and historically accurate. I used a variety of poetic forms throughout and I suppose I thought of scientific accuracy as part of the “form” I had chosen to follow. So I never saw it as an impediment. It was a constraint.

DGM: Tell me about the redactions in the book and why you presented them the way you did.

KF: I lifted three powerful quotations, two from the Atomic Energy Commission and one from J. Robert Oppenheimer, out of Michele Gerber’s amazing environmental history of the Hanford Site, On the Home Front. All three were warnings that Hanford was too secretive about their operations, that their closed communication actually compromised good science. I was thinking about the way Hanford management so often heard what they wanted to hear or twisted information to align it with their beliefs. It came to me suddenly that Hanford obsessively controlled the message by censoring it. What better way to control criticism than redact the parts you don’t like? So I redacted the quotations so that they said something very different—in one case that “fear could end a critical scientific program”—that is, that free access to information would result in panic and would endanger their mission and our country’s safety.

DGM: Did you ever feel afraid about writing the collection, as if you were divulging things you shouldn’t make public?

KF: I never felt afraid, but I definitely felt I was breaking a taboo—revealing the way we truly thought about our lives and our town and our relationship to the country, the secrecy that was ingrained in our culture, the suspicious health problems and messages from the government. There’s been plenty of “Who do you think you are?” and “Who died and made you the expert?” and that’s just inside my head.

DGM: What about outside your head? Have you had any similar feedback from others who aren’t pleased about what you’ve documented and shared?

KF: Not yet. I’ve had next to no feedback from Richland, other than words from friends. Though I hear from many ex-pats living in other parts of the Northwest. I keep waiting for confrontation and am not quite sure how to interpret silence. Even the Tri-City Herald has stonewalled me. No review or mention, though several other sizeable newspapers in the Northwest have reviewed or featured the book at this point.

DGM: You’ve talk about the Richland identity, the mindset of the city in the past and in the present with regard to the Hanford site. You’ve specifically talked about people not understanding that identity and about having times that you feel angry about that lack of understanding, the complexity of the entire situation. Can you talk about that identity and your feelings around it in more detail?

KF: Richlanders have been—by and large, and for years—tone-deaf. It’s not that we aim to offend and scandalize the rest of the world by choosing an atomic bomb as our high school mascot; we just don’t see why we shouldn’t be proud of our history (and I’m using “we” because I was part of this culture, though I long ago recognized the inappropriateness of the Bomber mushroom cloud).

The Richland identity is based in pride. Richlanders still take pride in their Manhattan Project and Cold War successes. We had a job to do and we did it, not matter how dirty. We kept our country safe and “ended the war.” Whether or not you agree with the use of the bomb at Hiroshima or Nagasaki, whether or not you think we were safer for the 60,000 nuclear warheads Hanford helped fuel, it’s difficult not to admire the sheer ingenuity of the engineers and scientists and workers that kept the plants going for decades beyond their original life expectancy.

Now Hanford is embroiled in the largest environmental cleanup in the world and it’s an inglorious and stultifyingly difficult task. It’s one long exercise in shame—cost overruns and unpleasant discoveries of new contamination and technical issues too difficult to solve. So I don’t think it’s very surprising that the community—even three and four generations beyond that original Manhattan Project generation—takes refuge in “Bomber” pride, no matter how unearned.

I also think it is far too easy to demonize Hanford workers, who were after all my neighbors and friends. I know some of those original workers—they were my parents’ friends and peers and they were often remarkable, incredibly intelligent, socially responsible, ethical, often spiritual people. Over and over again they did the right thing. And yet terrible lies were perpetrated, the public was betrayed, secrets protected the institution of Hanford over the lives of its workers and the innocents downstream. I feel very protective and defensive about the people from my hometown. These were not evil people; they were good people who made tragic errors with the best intentions. This is a human story, and it’s going to happen again and in your town, though maybe not with the same long-term consequences.

DGM: Your President Obama quote at the beginning of the book is amazing, and not in a good way. Why do you think more people, including the leader of our country, don’t know about Hanford—both what went on there and the continued effort to deal with the repercussions of what went on there?

KF: The difficulties at Hanford are technical and complicated and mired in decades of cultural and political history. It’s impossible to summarize them in a sentence or two. This isn’t just a problem for poets and politicians. Hanford has a terrible time attracting young workers to take on this tragedy of highly contaminated waste sites, many of which were insufficiently documented. And anti-Hanford activists are having an equally hard time passing their work down to the next generation. Most young people are turned off by Cold War politics, and then add in radioactive waste. Is it any wonder I’m worried sick that this whole site will be written off and forgotten?

The secrecy ingrained in the Hanford community has come back to haunt them. Hanford supporters never wanted anybody talking about the site that didn’t understand it (which they thought was everybody). Now the Hanford story is rarely even taught in Washington State history—which boggles my mind. We need to educate the next generation of citizens who will, after all, be paying and paying for radioactive waste cleanup for the rest of their lives.

DGM: A poet in my writing group read Plume. She’s lived in Walla Walla for a long time. She was part of the protests of the white trains when they were coming through. She was one of the first people, perhaps one of the only people, from Walla Walla who was involved in protests and discussions about nuclear energy and nuclear waste. She was involved in hearings at Hanford and wrote for the local paper about issues related to the site. Her overriding question after reading your collection is, “How do you cope with being a poet of place, a poet of witness, and balance reality and action without falling into despair or insanity?”

KF: I’ve always approached the poems in Plume as deeply personal explorations of my story—my history, my country, my neighbors and friends. This project was autobiographical. That meant I didn’t need to be an expert that represented the whole Hanford community—which I could never be. Instead, my biggest challenge was to make Hanford interesting for a reader who might be new to the story.

I don’t think of myself as a poet of place or witness. I think my role is to tell a story about the place I grew up. Maybe that’s a fine line between the two, but I really think of those poems as very personal, and that’s the only way that I could write them—to think of them as personal poems.

I never tried to make a political statement. I never thought of the poems as activism. I have never sought to make change. It’s not that I’m not hungry for a changing attitude at Hanford. It’s just that I could never place that kind of pressure on the poems; it would have been deadly and I never could have completed the project. Making these poems about me relieved me of feeling responsible for fixing the situation—which would have been, absolutely, a recipe for despair.

I wrote these poems in large part to try to figure out what I thought about all of it.

DGM: And where did you land? How do you feel in the end, after writing the book, and how is that different from how you felt before? What do you think about all of it?

KF: In some ways, I feel closer to the place than I ever did. I think when you see a place, warts and all, and still feel it, it’s a very honest connection. You see how deeply connected you really are. It would be easy to push away or deny it, but on many levels, I still love my hometown; I love the people that I grew up with; and I still think they did the best they could, but it just wasn’t good enough—and I think that’s really more a story of the human condition than it is of the people there. It’s just being human, and maybe being American.

I’m not as defensive about Hanford as I used to be. I think I’m more open to some of the violent distrust and dislike. I can hear that better now than I used to be able to. In some ways, I feel more porous to the whole subject. I feel like it goes through me and I hear it but I don’t have to take it on the way I did for so long.

DGM: Did you know about the protests that were happening? The kinds of things my friend was involved in, either at the time or as you were doing your research?

KF: The white train is something I’ve heard of, but I’m not sure I know exactly when/what that was.

Here’s a window into my mind: I have always disassociated Hanford with bomb-making and bomb distribution. I know Hanford created the fuel, but somehow I have put the weapons into a separate category. Though I have always conceded that nuclear waste usually reappears at Hanford. So I’m not surprised that I’ve blocked the white trains out of my mind. It’s consistent with my coping mechanisms.

DGM: The trains aren’t specifically Hanford-related, but they did involve the transport of missile heads and waste from those missiles making their way across the country into places like Washington State. The train cars were initially painted white out of fear that they might detonate if they got too hot. They were easy to spot, so protestors could organize and stage protests as the cars moved along the tracks.

KF: So when you were talking earlier, before the interview, about the Cascadia independence movement, which pushes for Cascadia to become a separate country, I was thinking that we’ve been the dumping ground for so long, you can see why people have this desire to cast off the colonial power, right? We’ve been a colony for the East Coast for so long, you can see where that separatist movement comes from.

DGM: At the same time, we’d have to clean up the mess alone, even though we didn’t make it alone. We’ve been the victim of so many endeavors that are aspirational in nature, at least in part, but they have outcomes we don’t anticipate—so something tragic or atrocious comes out of those endeavors. As you mentioned before the interview, Hanford is an extreme example of “disastrous consequences.” It’s one thing to do something knowing the outcomes and another to stumble into those outcomes, ones we aren’t at all prepared for.

KF: And even asking for the waste. People have been so hungry for jobs there for so long, they’re in the habit of asking for anything. “Make us your waste site.” They wanted to be the waste site. It’s jobs. It’s money.

DGM: Look at Roosevelt Regional Landfill in eastern Washington, one of the largest landfills in the country, which is importing trash from other states. Or take Hermiston, Ore., where a new horse rendering plant is going to be built and slaughter 25,000 horses a year. Now we’ve got a paper mill, a horse rendering plant, a landfill, the Hanford site. What other dirty, messy industry do you want to bring to what you still seem to consider “nowhere”?

KF: Right. Where there’s “nothing.” It seems late in the game to think that way, doesn’t it? It’s time to rethink that. It’s so interesting that we have this idea that certain landscapes are more beautiful and therefore more valuable and others are less beautiful and so it doesn’t really matter what we do to them.

And yet, in that Hanford landscape, they’ve discovered all kinds of plants that are medicinal, and there’s that ecosystem that turns out to be quite well-preserved in Hanford because they haven’t done a lot to it, and it’s really an amazingly varied and interesting place for all these plants. And you think, “There are no plants there; it’s just desert.” Well, there are lots of plants; it’s just our eyes becoming more intelligent about what we are seeing. It took us a long, long time to figure that out because it’s not green doesn’t mean it’s not “pretty”; it’s just not pretty in the traditional sense.

Yes, like you were talking about, it’s a hierarchy of regions—that one is a “better” place and one is a “worse” place, and so the people here are more important and those there less important or less intelligent—it’s a mindset that can prevail and cause damage to the people and the place.

DGM: When I was driving here today from eastern Washington, I passed Richland and started thinking about your poem “Coyote.” That poem is powerful because you do physically feel a shift between eastern and western Washington as you move into and out of it along I-90. If you’ve lived on both sides of the Cascades, you feel a difference.

When you say you still think the people in Richland did the best they could, and that you’re less defensive now than you have been, that all seems to speak to both individual identity and group identity, which I think is so nicely expressed in “Coyote.” Who am I? Who have I been? How do I move between these two spaces and states?

Your book invites us to move with you between those spaces and states, to come on that journey with you and move along the same lines of inquiry. There’s a kind of dual lens at work. I don’t know if you would use the term insider-outsider, but that’s what comes to mind for me. How do you grapple with that dual identity?

KF: At heart I will always be of Eastern Washington—the friendly, easy interchanges with strangers, the less prettified, more practical and more egalitarian community, the sky. And I will always feel the landscape and weather of Western Washington in my bones, and be grateful for the open-mindedness I find in Seattle.

When I travel to Eastern Washington I feel in some very basic way like I’m among my people. Which is ironic, since I think most Eastern Washington communities disowned Richland long ago as some kind of social experiment gone wrong. But mostly what I feel is solidarity with the whole Pacific Northwest in all its forms. I am a die-hard PNWer, daughter of Oregonians—and you never, ever get that out of your blood.

But to the point of “Coyote”—being from Richland means a very strong “us” and “them” mentality—an insider/outsider frame of reference. Scoop Jackson was always part of the “us” even though he never lived in the Tri-Cities, because he was a supporter and worked hard to bring jobs and status to Hanford. Mostly though, the “us’s” have come from Richland/Hanford. I think I surrendered my “insider/us” badge when I wrote these poems.

But I don’t think about grappling with it. I’m just confused most of the time. Where do I belong? But I know I belong in this landscape. The trees and the water and the rain. I feel as if I am rooted here in some way because of that landscape. But I feel such a loyalty to the people I grew up with.

DGM: So when you say “here,” do you mean west of the Cascades?

KF: This side. Yes.

DGM: That leads to the question: Do you see Cascadia as a place, or are the two sides of the Cascades so distinct that they feel like they aren’t part of the same place?

KF: My parents preached to me about how superior Oregon was to any other place in the world. Washington was, for them, a mere shadow of Oregon. And of course then I was very protective of Washington because that’s my home. So I’ve always had this sense that I am from the Northwest and I will always be of the Northwest. I can’t ever imagine being of any other place. I feel protective of it, defensive about it, proud of it—and that includes the high desert, and it includes the ocean, and includes all the places that I think of as being “my place,” my Northwest.

DGM: So you see a conjunction then, not a disjunction between the western side of the bioregion and the eastern side?

KF: I do. I absolutely do. I see the connection, and I’ve driven through it so many times. I just love that trip over the mountains, where you can see, tree by tree, it’s changing from firs to pines and then to the shrubs and then going across the state, and then at the very end, seeing the pines coming back in Spokane. I love seeing that.

DGM: You said something earlier about this place being treated like a colony. If you look at the Oregon territory, it’s very similar to the outline of Cascadia. It’s almost like we were left as a wild place for so long because we weren’t reachable by settlers. But once settled, we’ve in some ways suffered because of our wildness. But we’ve also grown out of and around that wildness.

KF: In high school as part of a church group, we traveled up into British Columbia and got to stay in people’s homes. I remember the host in Victoria talked about how people in British Columbia so much more identified with the Pacific Northwest in the United States than with the rest of Canada. “We’re one of you” was her attitude. I thought that was really interesting. I think that goes to the landscape. I think we’re more of our landscape here than probably most places. Or maybe that’s just pride speaking.

DGM: My last question is based on your earlier response of not feeling like a poet of place or witness. What do you consider a poet of place or witness to be?

KF: I think the mantle of “poet of place” or “poet of witness” is bestowed by others. I suppose even obvious poets of witness like Carolyn Forché don’t set out to write Poems of Witness, they just write the poems they need to write. I’m responding in good measure to my own worries: What if readers think I’m claiming to be the official witness to and voice of the Hanford story? That would misrepresent my intentions and my relationship with Richland and its history. I was only writing the (very personal) poems I know how to write. If those poems are rooted in place (and they are) and if they give witness to an era and a mindset (and I think they do, though I’m not sure how universally), that’s all I can do and that has to be enough.

signatures

by joannie stangeland


1. Water stares back

Here, a thicket
of Nootka rose,
salal clouding low.

Here, a stand of alders.
Each tree a moment.

The forest stories,
writing on the ground,
sound puddled.

The pond opens, a door.
Sudden gold surfaces.

A sunlight knife.


2. The knife writes

The hand signs its name.
Two cup for water.

Sunlight streaks the knuckles.

A palm, a psalm,
another dusk.
My kingdom for a thumb.

In the hand, a glass,
wine darker than blood.

Hands carve the soil, 
plant calendula, 
tomatoes, peppers, kale.

Sun on dirt.
Iron residue.
 


3. Far from Ypsilanti

Noise for the eyes,
the wind clapping,
slim shivers.

Each leaf shimmers its notes
without sound.

I write around the pool’s verge,
stack my little words
like a city built of toothpicks,

empty matchbooks.
Without light.

I leave out
the hard parts,
but I do not leave.

Each silence glints, another knife.
Each cut mutes and opens,
a bad mouth gulping.

Syllables chuck
in my throat, in mud,
on brambles.

Empty pockets.
Raw.

I want to give you a white horse,
a slap on its rump,
a clear path out of here.

I want to give you a glass of wine,
fish and spinach.

I don’t want to watch you 
through that door.

Ciara Shuttleworth’s poems have previously appeared or are forthcoming in Los Angeles Review, The New Yorker, Weber: the Contemporary West, and The Norton Introduction to Literature, 11/e. Her artwork has been featured in Rattle and is in collections across the country. Shuttleworth is a native of San Francisco but grew up in Nebraska, Nevada, and Washington State. She currently lives and works in Moscow, Idaho.

Work | Map

postcards to cascadia: heidi greco


Through the Shallows: The floppy-eared pachyderm swings / his heavy legs / tossing up the salty spray to / cool his thick skin. / He’s chosen himself a pair / of pale companions, / has trained them to carry / his satchel of peanuts, / even his twelve-pack of beer, / conditioned them / to stroll by his side, / leash-free and smiling. — Heidi Greco

View postcard image: Beautiful Tribune Bay, Hornby Island, B.C.

down the road toward tekoa

by kathryn rantala


Something for a moment
further on

strong
or windward
gulch or photographic hills

and in the creek
or wash
the furred the feathered dead

on or on past
Pedersen and Garn
names so certain
as to write on posts

residue
as I am
on these rolled mounds
the worn away
in seams
with plastic

 
What the guidebook says to bring
off-road
may be extinguished

and sometimes that is hope

from here
the signs say
South

 


“Down The Road Toward Tekoa” initially appeared on the JB Stillwater site.

of cascadia

by sam hamill


I came here nearly forty years ago,
broke and half broken, having chosen
the mud, the dirt road, alder pollen and
a hundred avenues of gray across the sky
to be my teachers and my muses.
I chose a temple made of words and made a vow.

I scratched a life in hardpan. If I cried
for mercy or cried out in delight,
it was because I was a man choosing
carefully his way and his words, growing
as slowly as the trunks of cedars
in the sunlit garden.

Let the ferns and the moss remember
all that I have lost or loved, for I carry
no regrets, no ambition to live it
all again. I can’t make it better
than it’s been or will be again
as the seasons turn and an old man’s heart

turns nostalgic as he drinks alone.
I have lived in Cascadia, no paradise
nor any hell, but both at once and made,
as Elytis said, of the same material.
A poor poet, I studied war and love.
But Cascadia is what I’m of.

interview with michael mcgriff

by ciara shuttleworth


All last week, Cascadia Review featured poems from Michael McGriff’s collections Dismantling the Hills and Home Burial. This week, we’re featuring an interview I conducted with McGriff on his work, his thoughts about poetry, and his connection with his home in the Cascadia bioregion.

CS: Will you please speak to the importance of place in your work, and how memory shapes that, and how objects (the hip bones of a deer in “New Season,” for example) take on greater meaning?

MM: It would take me a lifetime to answer this question with any clarity—and even then I probably wouldn’t get it right or come any closer to knowing how to answer it. In the simplest terms, I find meaning in the place where I’m from (a rural logging town on the Oregon Coast called Coos Bay)—the people and the landscape seem to be soaked in meaning. I just keep coming back to the same images, the images that haunt me. Charles Simic said somewhere that we all have a set of our own “epic images.” That idea rings true for me. One fact of my life is that I spent my first 21 years in the same town and didn’t really travel much. My imagination was born and ran wild there. I fell in love with writing there. And I suppose my mind just flies back there when I sit down to write.

CS: There are writers whose work builds and shares a family mythology. In many (most) of your poems, you seem to be weaving the actual into a mythology of Coos Bay, of place and its people–both in poems about a specific location (e.g., building, cafe, mill) in Coos Bay, and in poems like “Invocation” where the place is less specific. There is even “My Family History As Explained by the South Fork of the River,” which is a family mythology. There is a mixture of beautiful images molded out of desolate scenes, the speaker half in the moment he lives in now and looking back . . . the other half still there, ghosting the old roads (and, consistently enough, a porch or porches), trying to make sense of it all. Do you feel you are building a mythology of the Coos Bay you grew up in? If so, is this so that it might continue to exist as Coos Bay changes in industry and with the influx of people in and out?

MM: I think that myth-making, at least for me, is the unintended byproduct of writing about the same landscape over and over. The more you write about the same place, the more you have to examine it from new and different angles. I’ve lived in different towns and cities, and I’ve spent time outside the United States, yet I’ve never been compelled to write about any of them. I just wouldn’t feel truthful if I wrote about the great mountain ranges in Utah or the Golden Gate Bridge or pickled Baltic herring. I envy poets who can roam about in their work, writing about wherever the hell they please. I wish I could do that!—but it’s simply not an impulse. I love art that captures the essence of a specific region. I’m absolutely obsessed with Frank Stanford’s poetry, for example. But I also love poetry that’s seemingly placeless, even private—like Vasko Popa’s “The Little Box.” I used to feel more partisan about concrete/personal vs. abstract/private. But I don’t have those feelings anymore—these days, partisan attitudes about poetry bore me. And to answer the second part of your question: No, I haven’t really thought about writing about Coos Bay as a cultural or social preservation project. Really, it’s just that I keep returning to that image source.

CS: Stanford’s life was too short for us to know what he was capable of . . . how he would write and what he would write about as he traveled . . . . Do you feel that limits you—or will eventually limit you—as a poet: only having one place you feel truthful writing about?

MM: Yes, Frank Stanford’s life was tragically short, yet he wrote so much, and so much of it was stunning and transcendent. The Battlefield Where the Moon Says I Love You is one of the finest books on my bookshelf. It’s amazing. There’s no telling what he would have done or where he would have gone had he chosen to keep living. As far as limits go, I don’t feel limited, at least not in a stifling way; I feel obsessed with one locale, and I just keep following that obsession. But I like the idea of “limits”—I think we all have them, and we are all forced to operate under them. It’s where the art comes from.

CS: The speaker in your poems (or you, whichever you prefer) is often alone or in solitude (even when around others), and yet the introspective moments are weighted with people, with experiences and second-hand experiences simply told, without judgment. Can you speak to this?

MM: I’m not sure I have too much to say—I find virtually everyone to be immensely complicated, contradictory, and inherently interesting. These elements seem worth writing about. And as for being alone, I suppose that, too, harkens back to growing up in the boonies. I spent a lot of time by myself in the woods, traipsing around, following old logging roads. I guess it’s a default setting.

CS: By “default setting,” do you mean setting as a place of solitude?

MM: Yeah, I suppose so. Now that I think more on it, I guess this aloneness and solitude has a great deal to do with writing for myself. That is to say, I’m not writing poems for a community or an audience or with a political agenda in mind; I’m writing poems for myself, in a way that I find interesting. Even though my poems are tempered by social and political concerns, I’m definitely writing for an audience of one. I especially feel this is true for Home Burial. It feels different to me than Dismantling the Hills—the poems in this new book feel more private and inward, more meditative and impulsive.

CS: Perhaps that is why Home Burial hit me with such force, and is why I’ve continued to read it again and again over the summer (and will continue to read it over and over) . . . that I am getting away with something by reading it—or that I am one of the lucky ones who is allowed to, even though it is a book everyone should read. Most writers don’t write with the honesty you do . . . . I think this is why I’ve shied away from asking questions about specific poems . . . that you’ve already given enough and shouldn’t be asked to explain further since you’ve already pulled back enough flesh . . .

MM: That’s nice of you to say.

CS: “Buying and Selling” appeared in The Missouri Review with a number of other poems–and this issue is the only place I’ve seen you use forward slashes. What drove the decision to use them at the time?

MM: I did? I honestly can’t remember why I did that. For a while, I was writing all of these poems using only colons—I was under the spell of A. R. Ammons, whose work I deeply admire. At the time of The Missouri Review‘s publication, I was trying to write a book-length sequential poem. I wrote a whole book manuscript that was really bad called Fog. Then Fog turned into this other book-length thing called Landscape with Origins. Then eventually Home Burial was borne out of the ashes of those two duds. It’s great to have honest friends around to tell you that what you’re writing feels forced and lame.

CS: They may have been colons rather than forward slashes . . . . My copy wandered off some time ago . . . so I didn’t verify—I just remembered some oddity in form I haven’t seen in your work other places. Do a lot of your revisions occur as you are shaping poems into a book?

MM: I don’t really have a method for revision. I just keep hammering on the poems until they reach some kind of completion. Some poems don’t comply, and they just float off into the ether. With both Dismantling the Hills and Home Burial, the poems sort of came together. I didn’t sit down with the thought of writing either of those books—that is to say, I didn’t map them out or have a concept for what might make a book. When you get a stack of poems, certain of them start talking to each other, and others seem like permanent loners. This was the process for both books—just putting poems side by side to see which ones fit together. God, it’s a mystery!

CS: Although Barry McKinnon, Franz Wright, and a few others have been using exploded form for decades, it seems to be very popular among young writers now–I see all different formats of exploded form every time I open a literary journal. Abstractions also seem to be more popular in contemporary poetry than ever before. What has kept you writing solid stanzas and using plain-spoken, image-driven language?

MM: To answer the last part of your question first: I love images. James Wright, John Haines, Pablo Neruda, Tomas Tranströmer, Frank Stanford, Don Domanski, Larry Levis (and so many others). These are some of my personal supergods. I go back to these poets over and over. I love the way they represent deep ideas and emotions through the use of the image. I love Bly’s essay / treatise Leaping Poetry, the idea that the stuff of the world is soaked in the unconscious, that to use the image of, say, a leaf, allows you to tap into something way more complex and meaningful—that the stuff of the universe has inherent meaning! It’s a sentiment bordering on the religious, and for me it holds water. I love film for this reason—one image heaped onto another until you get a whole universe. As far as form or the placement of text on the page, I try to follow my impulses. You can tell when someone is faking it—whether one’s poems are running all over the page or in tight verse stanzas. I think form and sincerity have a lot to do with one another.

CS: Freud’s term, “scopophilia,” that was picked up by the film critics in the 1970s to describe the gaze (or the “male gaze,” since the idea of a separate “female gaze” is still forming) as being an unabashed and childlike voyeurism that the camera gives the watcher/viewer—would you say that your work has an element of that where you, the poet, are the camera?

MM: I don’t think so. As I understand it, the so-called male gaze is the idea that the subject(s) of one’s art become unfairly mythologized, marginalized, or exploited. The idea of the artist as one in power or in a position of dominance isn’t one that holds much water for me. I think of art—of any art—as the manifestation of an individual’s vision. There are artworks I loathe and find distasteful—but even then I’m convinced that the makers of those artworks are engaged in a fundamentally democratic practice.

CS: The poems in Choke were in different form (by and large) when published in Dismantling the Hills, the most significant of which (meaning: beyond cutting/tightening/polishing) was “The Last Temptation of Christ.” While there is consistently an undercurrent of spirituality and religious questioning in your work, the Choke version of this poem is directed at “You” as in God, while the newer version is “you” seemingly as in self or reader. Why the switch? (It dramatically changes the poem.)

MM: Yeah, the work in Choke is definitely an earlier and inferior version of what ended up in Dismantling the Hills—or at least I’d like to think so. I changed the “You” to the more general “you” to address the idea that pops up in both the film and book, that the “last temptation” is simply to exist as a normal, general “you,” a person who goes about their life, makes mistakes, and, for good or ill, does the best they can.

CS: But the man—the other self—is changed by the end of the poem . . . or perhaps realizes his inadequacies . . . but nonetheless is changed. Is “the last temptation” for him then to go back to his life and be happy with it?

MM: You know, I’m not really sure. That’s something I love about the film and the book—this paradox of being both self and other. Are we meant to strive for the normal and fallible life, or are we meant to strive for a selfless and sacrificial life? Which is better, which is worse? I like this idea that we have both things swimming inside us—that our lives constantly change because we struggle with trying to live two lives at the same time.

CS: The strength of place in your work is the muscle and flesh of people, of yourself (or former self), as much as place is driven by the machines, the mill industry, and the bay. These are a people of hard living and hard work. Does this determine the language you use? And the structure/format/form of your poems?

MM: Well, my poems are full of things like choker setters and green chain and crummies. I grew up with these terms and assumed they were universal. I didn’t realize that not all people knew what a slash pile was until I left home and moved to a bigger town. I love writing that’s crammed full of details, so I use the details from my life—these “epic images” Charles Simic talks about. As far as structure and form, I really don’t know where those things come from. I learn by reading other poets, trying out their moves and seeing what feels right. I’m a product of my home library just as much as I am my home town.

CS: And do you find that who you read then from your hometown library still resonates for you today?

MM: The poets and poems I read when I first got interested in writing still excite me. I had a great teacher—John Noland—when I attended community college in Coos Bay. The first poets I read were Charles Simic, Pablo Neruda, César Vallejo, John Logan, Li Po (Pound’s translation), James Dickey, Richard Hugo, Theodore Roethke, Sharon Olds, Mary Oliver, and so many more. Also a lot of sound-based, absurdist performance poetry. It was a really exciting and inviting class, and it’s what got me interested in poetry. Especially the surreal and opaque stuff. Poetry as pure adventure and invention. Neruda’s “Walking Around” is what sold me.

CS: How do spirituality and religion influence your work? What about superstition? (I’m thinking of things like the foxgloves and dead crow hung above the door in “Dead Man’s Bells, Witches’ Gloves” and the horse skull above the door in “Year of the Rat” re: superstition.)

MM: I’m not a religious or superstitious person in any way, or at least not in an institutional way. I didn’t grow up going to church and I don’t have any ties to the superstitious side of my cultural roots or family background (Irish and Swedish). I’m pretty sure we turn into potting soil after it’s all said and done. Carl Sagan is my deity of choice. He has this wonderful line in Cosmos, something along the lines of: “We are a way for the cosmos to know itself.” It’s such a lovely statement. That said, religion—or at least the figure of God—enters my work from all sorts of angles. You can’t be alive and not think about God. Religion deals in great abstractions and tries to find a language for those abstractions—in this way, religion in made for poets. I think of my poem “Invocation” as being addressed to God.

CS: Interesting! I read “Invocation” as a poem about/to a loved one, perhaps one that was dying . . .

MM: I suppose I’m using the word “invocation” in the traditional, religious sense—as a direct address to a higher power.

CS: How has translating Tomas Tranströmer and your work to build Tavern Books informed or detracted from your own work?

MM: Translating Tranströmer has been one of the most transformative events in my life as a poet. He’s one of my poetry heroes, and it’s been a great honor to have gotten to know him and his family, and to have spent hundreds of hours trying to figure out how to bring a voice from one language to another. The same has been true for my work with Tavern Books—it’s been an amazing experience and a privilege to have reintroduced these lost books of poetry to the reading public. Publishing and translating poetry keeps me close to poetry—I’m working on something poetry-related all the time. It keeps the wheels greased.

CS: My painting teacher, Bruce McGaw, used to say, “Painters paint every day. If they cannot paint, they should hold a brush. If they cannot hold a brush, they should be painting in their head.” It seems to me your immersion in poetry is this way. Are you ever able to take a day off from poetry—reading, writing, thinking about, etc.—or is it a part of every day?

MM: It’s definitely a part of my everyday life. I’ve gone through long spells of writing nothing, but it’s never stressed me out. For me it’s about having an active and engaged reading life. If I’m not reading anything exciting then I’m in no mood to write. My life definitely centers on the writing of others. As for my own work, when it comes I’m grateful.

about the journal

Launching in fall 2012, Cascadia Review is an online literary collection designed to highlight the work of those in the Cascadia bioregion.

Publication in Cascadia Review requires current or former residency in the region, which includes all or part of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, British Columbia and Alaska, along with fragments of Nevada, Wyoming and Yukon. See the FAQ page for more information. For the purposes of this publication, residency is defined as living, working, volunteering or studying in the region.

To learn more, please see the About, FAQ and Submissions pages.